9:6 It is not as though the word of God had failed. For not all those who are descended from Israel are truly Israel, ¹  9:7 nor are all the children Abraham’s true descendants; rather “through Isaac will your descendants be counted.” ²  9:8 This means ³  it is not the children of the flesh ⁴  who are the children of God; rather, the children of promise are counted as descendants. 9:9 For this is what the promise declared: ⁵  “About a year from now ⁶  I will return and Sarah will have a son.” ⁷  9:10 Not only that, but when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, ⁸  our ancestor Isaac – 9:11 even before they were born or had done anything good or bad (so that God’s purpose in election ⁹  would stand, not by works but by ¹⁰  his calling) ¹¹  – 9:12 ¹²  it was said to her, “The older will serve the younger,” ¹³  9:13 just as it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.” ¹⁴ 

9:14 What shall we say then? Is there injustice with God? Absolutely not! 9:15 For he says to Moses: “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” ¹⁵  9:16 So then, ¹⁶  it does not depend on human desire or exertion, ¹⁷  but on God who shows mercy. 9:17 For the scripture says to Pharaoh: ¹⁸  “For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I may demonstrate my power in you, and that my name may be proclaimed in all the earth.” ¹⁹  9:18 So then, ²⁰  God ²¹  has mercy on whom he chooses to have mercy, and he hardens whom he chooses to harden. ²² 

9:19 You will say to me then, “Why does he still find fault? For who has ever resisted his will?” 9:20 But who indeed are you – a mere human being ²³  – to talk back to God? ²⁴  Does what is molded say to the molder, “Why have you made me like this?” ²⁵  9:21 Has the potter no right to make from the same lump of clay ²⁶  one vessel for special use and another for ordinary use? ²⁷  9:22 But what if God, willing to demonstrate his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience the objects ²⁸  of wrath ²⁹  prepared for destruction? ³⁰  9:23 And what if he is willing to make known the wealth of his glory on the objects ³¹  of mercy that he has prepared beforehand for glory – 9:24 even us, whom he has called, not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?