Bible: Leviticus 16:7-10; 30-34

16:7 He must then take the two goats 1  and stand them before the Lord at the entrance of the Meeting Tent, 16:8 and Aaron is to cast lots over the two goats, 2  one lot for the Lord and one lot for Azazel. 3  16:9 Aaron must then present the goat which has been designated by lot for the Lord, 4  and he is to make it a sin offering, 16:10 but the goat which has been designated by lot for Azazel is to be stood alive 5  before the Lord to make atonement on it by sending it away to Azazel into the wilderness. 6 

30:1 When Rachel saw that she could not give Jacob children, she 1  became jealous of her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children 2  or I’ll die! 30:2 Jacob became furious 3  with Rachel and exclaimed, “Am I in the place of God, who has kept you from having children? 4  30:3 She replied, “Here is my servant Bilhah! Have sexual relations with 5  her so that she can bear 6  children 7  for me 8  and I can have a family through her.” 9 

30:4 So Rachel 10  gave him her servant Bilhah as a wife, and Jacob had marital relations with 11  her. 30:5 Bilhah became pregnant 12  and gave Jacob a son. 13  30:6 Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me. He has responded to my prayer 14  and given me a son.” That is why 15  she named him Dan. 16 

30:7 Bilhah, Rachel’s servant, became pregnant again and gave Jacob another son. 17  30:8 Then Rachel said, “I have fought a desperate struggle with my sister, but I have won.” 18  So she named him Naphtali. 19 

30:9 When Leah saw that she had stopped having children, she gave 20  her servant Zilpah to Jacob as a wife. 30:10 Soon Leah’s servant Zilpah gave Jacob a son. 21  30:11 Leah said, “How fortunate!” 22  So she named him Gad. 23 

30:12 Then Leah’s servant Zilpah gave Jacob another son. 24  30:13 Leah said, “How happy I am, 25  for women 26  will call me happy!” So she named him Asher. 27 

30:14 At the time 28  of the wheat harvest Reuben went out and found some mandrake plants 29  in a field and brought them to his mother Leah. Rachel said to Leah, “Give me some of your son’s mandrakes.” 30:15 But Leah replied, 30 Wasn’t it enough that you’ve taken away my husband? Would you take away my son’s mandrakes too?” “All right,” 31  Rachel said, “he may sleep 32  with you tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.” 30:16 When Jacob came in from the fields that evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must sleep 33  with me because I have paid for your services 34  with my son’s mandrakes.” So he had marital relations 35  with her that night. 30:17 God paid attention 36  to Leah; she became pregnant 37  and gave Jacob a son for the fifth time. 38  30:18 Then Leah said, “God has granted me a reward 39  because I gave my servant to my husband as a wife.” 40  So she named him Issachar. 41 

30:19 Leah became pregnant again and gave Jacob a son for the sixth time. 42  30:20 Then Leah said, “God has given me a good gift. Now my husband will honor me because I have given him six sons.” So she named him Zebulun. 43 

30:21 After that she gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.

30:22 Then God took note of 44  Rachel. He paid attention to her and enabled her to become pregnant. 45  30:23 She became pregnant 46  and gave birth to a son. Then she said, “God has taken away my shame.” 47  30:24 She named him Joseph, 48  saying, “May the Lord give me yet another son.”

The Flocks of Jacob

30:25 After Rachel had given birth 49  to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, “Send 50  me on my way so that I can go 51  home to my own country. 52  30:26 Let me take my wives and my children whom I have acquired by working for you. 53  Then I’ll depart, 54  because you know how hard I’ve worked for you.” 55 

30:27 But Laban said to him, “If I have found favor in your sight, please stay here, 56  for I have learned by divination 57  that the Lord has blessed me on account of you.” 30:28 He added, “Just name your wages – I’ll pay whatever you want.” 58 

30:29You know how I have worked for you,” Jacob replied, 59 and how well your livestock have fared under my care. 60  30:30 Indeed, 61  you had little before I arrived, 62  but now your possessions have increased many times over. 63  The Lord has blessed you wherever I worked. 64  But now, how long must it be before I do something for my own family too? 65 

30:31 So Laban asked, 66  “What should I give you?” “You don’t need to give me a thing,” 67  Jacob replied, 68 but if you agree to this one condition, 69  I will continue to care for 70  your flocks and protect them: 30:32 Let me walk among 71  all your flocks today and remove from them every speckled or spotted sheep, every dark-colored lamb, 72  and the spotted or speckled goats. 73  These animals will be my wages. 74  30:33 My integrity will testify for me 75  later on. 76  When you come to verify that I’ve taken only the wages we agreed on, 77  if I have in my possession any goat that is not speckled or spotted or any sheep that is not dark-colored, it will be considered stolen.” 78  30:34 Agreed!” said Laban, “It will be as you say.” 79 

30:35 So that day Laban 80  removed the male goats that were streaked or spotted, all the female goats that were speckled or spotted (all that had any white on them), and all the dark-colored lambs, and put them in the care 81  of his sons. 30:36 Then he separated them from Jacob by a three-day journey, 82  while 83  Jacob was taking care of the rest of Laban’s flocks.

30:37 But Jacob took fresh-cut branches from poplar, almond, and plane trees. He made white streaks by peeling them, making the white inner wood in the branches visible. 30:38 Then he set up the peeled branches in all the watering troughs where the flocks came to drink. He set up the branches in front of the flocks when they were in heat and came to drink. 84  30:39 When the sheep mated 85  in front of the branches, they 86  gave birth to young that were streaked or speckled or spotted. 30:40 Jacob removed these lambs, but he made the rest of the flock face 87  the streaked and completely dark-colored animals in Laban’s flock. So he made separate flocks for himself and did not mix them with Laban’s flocks. 30:41 When the stronger females were in heat, 88  Jacob would set up the branches in the troughs in front of the flock, so they would mate near the branches. 30:42 But if the animals were weaker, he did not set the branches there. 89  So the weaker animals ended up belonging to Laban 90  and the stronger animals to Jacob. 30:43 In this way Jacob 91  became extremely prosperous. He owned 92  large flocks, male and female servants, camels, and donkeys.

Jacob’s Flight from Laban

31:1 Jacob heard that Laban’s sons were complaining, 93 Jacob has taken everything that belonged to our father! He has gotten rich 94  at our father’s expense! 95  31:2 When Jacob saw the look on Laban’s face, he could tell his attitude toward him had changed. 96 

31:3 The Lord said to Jacob, “Return to the land of your fathers 97  and to your relatives. I will be with you.” 98  31:4 So Jacob sent a message for Rachel and Leah 99  to come to the field 100  where his flocks were. 101  31:5 There he said to them, “I can tell that your father’s attitude toward me has changed, 102  but the God of my father has been with me. 31:6 You know that I’ve worked for your father as hard as I could, 103  31:7 but your father has humiliated 104  me and changed my wages ten times. But God has not permitted him to do me any harm. 31:8 If he said, 105 The speckled animals 106  will be your wage,’ then the entire flock gave birth to speckled offspring. But if he said, ‘The streaked animals will be your wage,’ then the entire flock gave birth to streaked offspring. 31:9 In this way God has snatched away your father’s livestock and given them to me.

31:10Once 107  during breeding season I saw 108  in a dream that the male goats mating with 109  the flock were streaked, speckled, and spotted. 31:11 In the dream the angel of God said to me, ‘Jacob!’ ‘Here I am!’ I replied. 31:12 Then he said, ‘Observe 110  that all the male goats mating with 111  the flock are streaked, speckled, or spotted, for I have observed all that Laban has done to you. 31:13 I am the God of Bethel, 112  where you anointed 113  the sacred stone and made a vow to me. 114  Now leave this land immediately 115  and return to your native land.’

31:14 Then Rachel and Leah replied to him, “Do we still have any portion or inheritance 116  in our father’s house? 31:15 Hasn’t he treated us like foreigners? He not only sold us, but completely wasted 117  the money paid for us! 118  31:16 Surely all the wealth that God snatched away from our father belongs to us and to our children. So now do everything God has told you.”

31:17 So Jacob immediately put his children and his wives on the camels. 119  31:18 He took 120  away all the livestock he had acquired in Paddan Aram and all his moveable property that he had accumulated. Then he set out toward the land of Canaan to return to his father Isaac. 121 

31:19 While Laban had gone to shear his sheep, 122  Rachel stole the household idols 123  that belonged to her father. 31:20 Jacob also deceived 124  Laban the Aramean by not telling him that he was leaving. 125  31:21 He left 126  with all he owned. He quickly crossed 127  the Euphrates River 128  and headed for 129  the hill country of Gilead.

31:22 Three days later Laban discovered Jacob had left. 130  31:23 So he took his relatives 131  with him and pursued Jacob 132  for seven days. 133  He caught up with 134  him in the hill country of Gilead. 31:24 But God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream at night and warned him, 135  “Be careful 136  that you neither bless nor curse Jacob.” 137 

31:25 Laban overtook Jacob, and when Jacob pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead, Laban and his relatives set up camp there too. 138  31:26 What have you done?” Laban demanded of Jacob. “You’ve deceived me 139  and carried away my daughters as if they were captives of war! 140  31:27 Why did you run away secretly 141  and deceive me? 142  Why didn’t you tell me so I could send you off with a celebration complete with singing, tambourines, and harps? 143  31:28 You didn’t even allow me to kiss my daughters and my grandchildren 144  good-bye. You have acted foolishly! 31:29 I have 145  the power to do you harm, but the God of your father told me last night, ‘Be careful 146  that you neither bless nor curse Jacob.’ 147  31:30 Now I understand that 148  you have gone away 149  because you longed desperately 150  for your father’s house. Yet why did you steal my gods? 151 

31:31I left secretly because I was afraid!” 152  Jacob replied to Laban. “I thought 153  you might take your daughters away from me by force. 154  31:32 Whoever has taken your gods will be put to death! 155  In the presence of our relatives 156  identify whatever is yours and take it.” 157  (Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.) 158 

31:33 So Laban entered Jacob’s tent, and Leah’s tent, and the tent of the two female servants, but he did not find the idols. 159  Then he left Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s. 160  31:34 (Now Rachel had taken the idols and put them inside her camel’s saddle 161  and sat on them.) 162  Laban searched the whole tent, but did not find them. 163  31:35 Rachel 164  said to her father, “Don’t be angry, 165  my lord. I cannot stand up 166  in your presence because I am having my period.” 167  So he searched thoroughly, 168  but did not find the idols.

31:36 Jacob became angry 169  and argued with Laban. “What did I do wrong?” he demanded of Laban. 170 What sin of mine prompted you to chase after me in hot pursuit? 171  31:37 When you searched through all my goods, did you find anything that belonged to you? 172  Set it here before my relatives and yours, 173  and let them settle the dispute between the two of us! 174 

31:38I have been with you for the past twenty years. Your ewes and female goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten rams from your flocks. 31:39 Animals torn by wild beasts I never brought to you; I always absorbed the loss myself. 175  You always made me pay for every missing animal, 176  whether it was taken by day or at night. 31:40 I was consumed by scorching heat 177  during the day and by piercing cold 178  at night, and I went without sleep. 179  31:41 This was my lot 180  for twenty years in your house: I worked like a slave 181  for you – fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flocks, but you changed my wages ten times! 31:42 If the God of my father – the God of Abraham, the one whom Isaac fears 182 had not been with me, you would certainly have sent me away empty-handed! But God saw how I was oppressed and how hard I worked, 183  and he rebuked you last night.”

31:43 Laban replied 184  to Jacob, “These women 185  are my daughters, these children are my grandchildren, 186  and these flocks are my flocks. All that you see belongs to me. But how can I harm these daughters of mine today 187  or the children to whom they have given birth? 31:44 So now, come, let’s make a formal agreement, 188  you and I, and it will be 189  proof that we have made peace.” 190 

31:45 So Jacob took a stone and set it up as a memorial pillar. 31:46 Then he 191  said to his relatives, “Gather stones.” So they brought stones and put them in a pile. 192  They ate there by the pile of stones. 31:47 Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, 193  but Jacob called it Galeed. 194 

31:48 Laban said, “This pile of stones is a witness of our agreement 195  today.” That is why it was called Galeed. 31:49 It was also called Mizpah 196  because he said, “May the Lord watch 197  between us 198  when we are out of sight of one another. 199  31:50 If you mistreat my daughters or if you take wives besides my daughters, although no one else is with us, realize 200  that God is witness to your actions.” 201 

31:51Here is this pile of stones and this pillar I have set up between me and you,” Laban said to Jacob. 202  31:52 This pile of stones and the pillar are reminders that I will not pass beyond this pile to come to harm you and that you will not pass beyond this pile and this pillar to come to harm me. 203  31:53 May the God of Abraham and the god of Nahor, 204  the gods of their father, judge between us.” Jacob took an oath by the God whom his father Isaac feared. 205  31:54 Then Jacob offered a sacrifice 206  on the mountain and invited his relatives to eat the meal. 207  They ate the meal and spent the night on the mountain.

31:55 208  Early in the morning Laban kissed 209  his grandchildren 210  and his daughters goodbye and blessed them. Then Laban left and returned home. 211 

Jacob Wrestles at Peniel

32:1 So Jacob went on his way and the angels of God 212  met him. 32:2 When Jacob saw them, he exclaimed, 213  “This is the camp of God!” So he named that place Mahanaim. 214 

32:3 Jacob sent messengers on ahead 215  to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the region 216  of Edom. 32:4 He commanded them, “This is what you must say to my lord Esau: ‘This is what your servant 217  Jacob says: I have been staying with Laban until now. 32:5 I have oxen, donkeys, sheep, and male and female servants. I have sent 218  this message 219  to inform my lord, so that I may find favor in your sight.’

32:6 The messengers returned to Jacob and said, “We went to your brother Esau. He is coming to meet you and has four hundred men with him.” 32:7 Jacob was very afraid and upset. So he divided the people who were with him into two camps, as well as the flocks, herds, and camels. 32:8 If Esau attacks one camp,” 220  he thought, 221 then the other camp will be able to escape.” 222 

32:9 Then Jacob prayed, 223  “O God of my father Abraham, God of my father Isaac, O Lord, you said 224  to me, ‘Return to your land and to your relatives and I will make you prosper.’ 225  32:10 I am not worthy of all the faithful love 226  you have shown 227  your servant. With only my walking stick 228  I crossed the Jordan, 229  but now I have become two camps. 32:11 Rescue me, 230  I pray, from the hand 231  of my brother Esau, 232  for I am afraid he will come 233  and attack me, as well as the mothers with their children. 234  32:12 But you 235  said, ‘I will certainly make you prosper 236  and will make 237  your descendants like the sand on the seashore, too numerous to count.’ 238 

32:13 Jacob 239  stayed there that night. Then he sent 240  as a gift 241  to his brother Esau 32:14 two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 32:15 thirty female camels with their young, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys. 32:16 He entrusted them to 242  his servants, who divided them into herds. 243  He told his servants, “Pass over before me, and keep some distance between one herd and the next.” 32:17 He instructed the servant leading the first herd, 244  “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘To whom do you belong? 245  Where are you going? Whose herds are you driving?’ 246  32:18 then you must say, 247 They belong 248  to your servant Jacob. 249  They have been sent as a gift to my lord Esau. 250  In fact Jacob himself is behind us.’ 251 

32:19 He also gave these instructions to the second and third servants, as well as all those who were following the herds, saying, “You must say the same thing to Esau when you meet him. 252  32:20 You must also say, ‘In fact your servant Jacob is behind us.’” 253  Jacob thought, 254 I will first appease him 255  by sending a gift ahead of me. 256  After that I will meet him. 257  Perhaps he will accept me.” 258  32:21 So the gifts were sent on ahead of him 259  while he spent that night in the camp. 260 

32:22 During the night Jacob quickly took 261  his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven sons 262  and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. 263  32:23 He took them and sent them across the stream along with all his possessions. 264  32:24 So Jacob was left alone. Then a man 265  wrestled 266  with him until daybreak. 267  32:25 When the man 268  saw that he could not defeat Jacob, 269  he struck 270  the socket of his hip so the socket of Jacob’s hip was dislocated while he wrestled with him.

32:26 Then the man 271  said, “Let me go, for the dawn is breaking.” 272  “I will not let you go,” Jacob replied, 273 unless you bless me.” 274  32:27 The man asked him, 275 What is your name?” 276  He answered, “Jacob.” 32:28 No longer will your name be Jacob,” the man told him, 277  “but Israel, 278  because you have fought 279  with God and with men and have prevailed.”

32:29 Then Jacob asked, “Please tell me your name.” 280 Why 281  do you ask my name?” the man replied. 282  Then he blessed 283  Jacob 284  there. 32:30 So Jacob named the place Peniel, 285  explaining, 286  “Certainly 287  I have seen God face to face 288  and have survived.” 289 

32:31 The sun rose 290  over him as he crossed over Penuel, 291  but 292  he was limping because of his hip. 32:32 That is why to this day 293  the Israelites do not eat the sinew which is attached to the socket of the hip, because he struck 294  the socket of Jacob’s hip near the attached sinew.

Jacob Meets Esau

33:1 Jacob looked up 295  and saw that Esau was coming 296  along with four hundred men. So he divided the children among Leah, Rachel, and the two female servants. 33:2 He put the servants and their children in front, with Leah and her children behind them, and Rachel and Joseph behind them. 297  33:3 But Jacob 298  himself went on ahead of them, and he bowed toward the ground seven times as he approached 299  his brother. 33:4 But Esau ran to meet him, embraced him, hugged his neck, and kissed him. Then they both wept. 33:5 When Esau 300  looked up 301  and saw the women and the children, he asked, “Who are these people with you?” Jacob 302  replied, “The children whom God has graciously given 303  your servant.” 33:6 The female servants came forward with their children and bowed down. 304  33:7 Then Leah came forward with her children and they bowed down. Finally Joseph and Rachel came forward and bowed down.

33:8 Esau 305  then asked, “What did you intend 306  by sending all these herds to meet me?” 307  Jacob 308  replied, “To find favor in your sight, my lord.” 33:9 But Esau said, “I have plenty, my brother. Keep what belongs to you.” 33:10 No, please take them,” Jacob said. 309 If I have found favor in your sight, accept 310  my gift from my hand. Now that I have seen your face and you have accepted me, 311  it is as if I have seen the face of God. 312  33:11 Please take my present 313  that was brought to you, for God has been generous 314  to me and I have all I need.” 315  When Jacob urged him, he took it. 316 

33:12 Then Esau 317  said, “Let’s be on our way! 318  I will go in front of you.” 33:13 But Jacob 319  said to him, “My lord knows that the children are young, 320  and that I have to look after the sheep and cattle that are nursing their young. 321  If they are driven too hard for even a single day, all the animals will die. 33:14 Let my lord go on ahead of his servant. I will travel more slowly, at the pace of the herds and the children, 322  until I come to my lord at Seir.”

33:15 So Esau said, “Let me leave some of my men with you.” 323  “Why do that?” Jacob replied. 324 My lord has already been kind enough to me.” 325 

33:16 So that same day Esau made his way back 326  to Seir. 33:17 But 327  Jacob traveled to Succoth 328  where he built himself a house and made shelters for his livestock. That is why the place was called 329  Succoth. 330 

33:18 After he left Paddan Aram, Jacob came safely to the city of Shechem in the land of Canaan, and he camped near 331  the city. 33:19 Then he purchased the portion of the field where he had pitched his tent; he bought it 332  from the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for a hundred pieces of money. 333  33:20 There he set up an altar and called it “The God of Israel is God.” 334 

Dinah and the Shechemites

34:1 Now Dinah, Leah’s daughter whom she bore to Jacob, went to meet 335  the young women 336  of the land. 34:2 When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, who ruled that area, saw her, he grabbed her, forced himself on her, 337  and sexually assaulted her. 338  34:3 Then he became very attached 339  to Dinah, Jacob’s daughter. He fell in love with the young woman and spoke romantically to her. 340  34:4 Shechem said to his father Hamor, “Acquire this young girl as my wife.” 341  34:5 When 342  Jacob heard that Shechem 343  had violated his daughter Dinah, his sons were with the livestock in the field. So Jacob remained silent 344  until they came in.

34:6 Then Shechem’s father Hamor went to speak with Jacob about Dinah. 345  34:7 Now Jacob’s sons had come in from the field when they heard the news. 346  They 347  were offended 348  and very angry because Shechem 349  had disgraced Israel 350  by sexually assaulting 351  Jacob’s daughter, a crime that should not be committed. 352 

34:8 But Hamor made this appeal to them: “My son Shechem is in love with your daughter. 353  Please give her to him as his wife. 34:9 Intermarry with us. 354  Let us marry your daughters, and take our daughters as wives for yourselves. 355  34:10 You may live 356  among us, and the land will be open to you. 357  Live in it, travel freely in it, 358  and acquire property in it.”

34:11 Then Shechem said to Dinah’s 359  father and brothers, “Let me find favor in your sight, and whatever you require of me 360  I’ll give. 361  34:12 You can make the bride price and the gift I must bring very expensive, 362  and I’ll give 363  whatever you ask 364  of me. Just give me the young woman as my wife!

34:13 Jacob’s sons answered Shechem and his father Hamor deceitfully when they spoke because Shechem 365  had violated their sister Dinah. 34:14 They said to them, “We cannot give 366  our sister to a man who is not circumcised, for it would be a disgrace 367  to us. 34:15 We will give you our consent on this one condition: You must become 368  like us by circumcising 369  all your males. 34:16 Then we will give 370  you our daughters to marry, 371  and we will take your daughters as wives for ourselves, and we will live among you and become one people. 34:17 But if you do not agree to our terms 372  by being circumcised, then we will take 373  our sister 374  and depart.”

34:18 Their offer pleased Hamor and his son Shechem. 375  34:19 The young man did not delay in doing what they asked 376  because he wanted Jacob’s daughter Dinah 377  badly. (Now he was more important 378  than anyone in his father’s household.) 379  34:20 So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the gate 380  of their city and spoke to the men of their city, 34:21 These men are at peace with us. So let them live in the land and travel freely in it, for the land is wide enough 381  for them. We will take their daughters for wives, and we will give them our daughters to marry. 382  34:22 Only on this one condition will these men consent to live with us and become one people: They demand 383  that every male among us be circumcised just as they are circumcised. 34:23 If we do so, 384  won’t their livestock, their property, and all their animals become ours? So let’s consent to their demand, so they will live among us.”

34:24 All the men who assembled at the city gate 385  agreed with 386  Hamor and his son Shechem. Every male who assembled at the city gate 387  was circumcised. 34:25 In three days, when they were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, each took his sword 388  and went to the unsuspecting city 389  and slaughtered every male. 34:26 They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the sword, took Dinah from Shechem’s house, and left. 34:27 Jacob’s sons killed them 390  and looted the city because their sister had been violated. 391  34:28 They took their flocks, herds, and donkeys, as well as everything in the city and in the surrounding fields. 392  34:29 They captured as plunder 393  all their wealth, all their little ones, and their wives, including everything in the houses.

34:30 Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought ruin 394  on me by making me a foul odor 395  among the inhabitants of the land – among the Canaanites and the Perizzites. I 396  am few in number; they will join forces against me and attack me, and both I and my family will be destroyed! 34:31 But Simeon and Levi replied, 397 Should he treat our sister like a common prostitute?

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