Bible: Leviticus 13-16
Infections on the Skin
13:1 The
A Bright Spot on the Skin
13:4 “If 14 it is a white bright spot on the skin of his body, but it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 15 and the hair has not turned white, then the priest is to quarantine the person with the infection for seven days. 16 13:5 The priest must then examine it on the seventh day, and if, 17 as far as he can see, the infection has stayed the same 18 and has not spread on the skin, 19 then the priest is to quarantine the person for another seven days. 20 13:6 The priest must then examine it again on the seventh day, 21 and if 22 the infection has faded and has not spread on the skin, then the priest is to pronounce the person clean. 23 It is a scab, 24 so he must wash his clothes 25 and be clean. 13:7 If, however, the scab is spreading further 26 on the skin after he has shown himself to the priest for his purification, then he must show himself to the priest a second time. 13:8 The priest must then examine it, 27 and if 28 the scab has spread on the skin, then the priest is to pronounce the person unclean. 29 It is a disease.
A Swelling on the Skin
13:9 “When someone has a diseased infection, 30 he must be brought to the priest. 13:10 The priest will then examine it, 31 and if 32 a white swelling is on the skin, it has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the swelling, 33 13:11 it is a chronic 34 disease on the skin of his body, 35 so the priest is to pronounce him unclean. 36 The priest 37 must not merely quarantine him, for he is unclean. 38 13:12 If, however, the disease breaks out 39 on the skin so that the disease covers all the skin of the person with the infection 40 from his head to his feet, as far as the priest can see, 41 13:13 the priest must then examine it, 42 and if 43 the disease covers his whole body, he is to pronounce the person with the infection clean. 44 He has turned all white, so he is clean. 45 13:14 But whenever raw flesh appears in it 46 he will be unclean, 13:15 so the priest is to examine the raw flesh 47 and pronounce him unclean 48 – it is diseased. 13:16 If, however, 49 the raw flesh once again turns white, 50 then he must come to the priest. 13:17 The priest will then examine it, 51 and if 52 the infection has turned white, the priest is to pronounce the person with the infection clean 53 – he is clean.
A Boil on the Skin
13:18 “When someone’s body has a boil on its skin 54 and it heals, 13:19 and in the place of the boil there is a white swelling or a reddish white bright spot, he must show himself to the priest. 55 13:20 The priest will then examine it, 56 and if 57 it appears to be deeper than the skin 58 and its hair has turned white, then the priest is to pronounce the person unclean. 59 It is a diseased infection that has broken out in the boil. 60 13:21 If, however, 61 the priest examines it, and 62 there is no white hair in it, it is not deeper than the skin, and it has faded, then the priest is to quarantine him for seven days. 63 13:22 If 64 it is spreading further 65 on the skin, then the priest is to pronounce him unclean. 66 It is an infection. 13:23 But if the bright spot stays in its place and has not spread, 67 it is the scar of the boil, so the priest is to pronounce him clean. 68
A Burn on the Skin
13:24 “When a body has a burn on its skin 69 and the raw area of the burn becomes a reddish white or white bright spot, 13:25 the priest must examine it, 70 and if 71 the hair has turned white in the bright spot and it appears to be deeper than the skin, 72 it is a disease that has broken out in the burn. 73 The priest is to pronounce the person unclean. 74 It is a diseased infection. 75 13:26 If, however, 76 the priest examines it and 77 there is no white hair in the bright spot, it is not deeper than the skin, 78 and it has faded, then the priest is to quarantine him for seven days. 79 13:27 The priest must then examine it on the seventh day, and if it is spreading further 80 on the skin, then the priest is to pronounce him unclean. It is a diseased infection. 81 13:28 But if the bright spot stays in its place, has not spread on the skin, 82 and it has faded, then it is the swelling of the burn, so the priest is to pronounce him clean, 83 because it is the scar of the burn.
Scall on the Head or in the Beard
13:29 “When a man or a woman has an infection on the head or in the beard, 84 13:30 the priest is to examine the infection, 85 and if 86 it appears to be deeper than the skin 87 and the hair in it is reddish yellow and thin, then the priest is to pronounce the person unclean. 88 It is scall, 89 a disease of the head or the beard. 90 13:31 But if the priest examines the scall infection and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 91 and there is no black hair in it, then the priest is to quarantine the person with the scall infection for seven days. 92 13:32 The priest must then examine the infection on the seventh day, and if 93 the scall has not spread, there is no reddish yellow hair in it, and the scall does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 94 13:33 then the individual is to shave himself, 95 but he must not shave the area affected by the scall, 96 and the priest is to quarantine the person with the scall for another seven days. 97 13:34 The priest must then examine the scall on the seventh day, and if 98 the scall has not spread on the skin and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 99 then the priest is to pronounce him clean. 100 So he is to wash his clothes and be clean. 13:35 If, however, the scall spreads further 101 on the skin after his purification, 13:36 then the priest is to examine it, and if 102 the scall has spread on the skin the priest is not to search further for reddish yellow hair. 103 The person 104 is unclean. 13:37 If, as far as the priest can see, the scall has stayed the same 105 and black hair has sprouted in it, the scall has been healed; the person is clean. So the priest is to pronounce him clean. 106
Bright White Spots on the Skin
13:38 “When a man or a woman has bright spots – white bright spots – on the skin of their body, 13:39 the priest is to examine them, 107 and if 108 the bright spots on the skin of their body are faded white, it is a harmless rash that has broken out on the skin. The person is clean. 109
Baldness on the Head
13:40 “When a man’s head is bare so that he is balding in back, 110 he is clean. 13:41 If his head is bare on the forehead 111 so that he is balding in front, 112 he is clean. 13:42 But if there is a reddish white infection in the back or front bald area, it is a disease breaking out in his back or front bald area. 13:43 The priest is to examine it, 113 and if 114 the swelling of the infection is reddish white in the back or front bald area like the appearance of a disease on the skin of the body, 115 13:44 he is a diseased man. He is unclean. The priest must surely pronounce him unclean because of his infection on his head. 116
The Life of the Person with Skin Disease
13:45 “As for the diseased person who has the infection, 117 his clothes must be torn, the hair of his head must be unbound, he must cover his mustache, 118 and he must call out ‘Unclean! Unclean!’ 13:46 The whole time he has the infection 119 he will be continually unclean. He must live in isolation, and his place of residence must be outside the camp.
Infections in Garments, Cloth, or Leather
13:47 “When a garment has a diseased infection in it, 120 whether a wool or linen garment, 121 13:48 or in the warp or woof 122 of the linen or the wool, or in leather or anything made of leather, 123 13:49 if the infection 124 in the garment or leather or warp or woof or any article of leather is yellowish green or reddish, it is a diseased infection and it must be shown to the priest. 13:50 The priest is to examine and then quarantine the article with the infection for seven days. 125 13:51 He must then examine the infection on the seventh day. If the infection has spread in the garment, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in the leather – whatever the article into which the leather was made 126 – the infection is a malignant disease. It is unclean. 13:52 He must burn the garment or the warp or the woof, whether wool or linen, or any article of leather which has the infection in it. Because it is a malignant disease it must be burned up in the fire. 13:53 But if the priest examines it and 127 the infection has not spread in the garment or in the warp or in the woof or in any article of leather, 13:54 the priest is to command that they wash whatever has the infection and quarantine it for another seven days. 128 13:55 The priest must then examine it after the infection has been washed out, and if 129 the infection has not changed its appearance 130 even though the infection has not spread, it is unclean. You must burn it up in the fire. It is a fungus, whether on the back side or front side of the article. 131 13:56 But if the priest has examined it and 132 the infection has faded after it has been washed, he is to tear it out of 133 the garment or the leather or the warp or the woof. 13:57 Then if 134 it still appears again in the garment or the warp or the woof, or in any article of leather, it is an outbreak. Whatever has the infection in it you must burn up in the fire. 13:58 But the garment or the warp or the woof or any article of leather which you wash and infection disappears from it 135 is to be washed a second time and it will be clean.”
Summary of Infection Regulations
13:59 This is the law 136 of the diseased infection in the garment of wool or linen, or the warp or woof, or any article of leather, for pronouncing it clean or unclean. 137
Purification of Diseased Skin Infections
14:1 The
The Seven Days of Purification
14:8 “The one being cleansed 152 must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean. 153 Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. 14:9 When the seventh day comes 154 he must shave all his hair – his head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his hair – and he must wash his clothes, bathe his body in water, and so be clean. 155
The Eighth Day Atonement Rituals
14:10 “On the eighth day he 156 must take two flawless male lambs, one flawless yearling female lamb, three-tenths of an ephah of choice wheat flour as a grain offering mixed with olive oil, 157 and one log of olive oil, 158 14:11 and the priest who pronounces him clean will have the man who is being cleansed stand along with these offerings 159 before the
14:12 “The priest is to take one male lamb 160 and present it for a guilt offering 161 along with the log of olive oil and present them as a wave offering before the
14:19 “The priest must then perform the sin offering 175 and make atonement for the one being cleansed from his impurity. After that he 176 is to slaughter the burnt offering, 14:20 and the priest is to offer 177 the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar. So the priest is to make atonement for him and he will be clean.
The Eighth Day Atonement Rituals for the Poor Person
14:21 “If the person is poor and does not have sufficient means, 178 he must take one male lamb as a guilt offering for a wave offering to make atonement for himself, one-tenth of an ephah of choice wheat flour mixed with olive oil for a grain offering, a log of olive oil, 179 14:22 and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, 180 which are within his means. 181 One will be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering. 182
14:23 “On the eighth day he must bring them for his purification to the priest at the entrance 183 of the Meeting Tent before the
14:30 “He will then make one of the turtledoves 192 or young pigeons, which are within his means, 193 14:31 a sin offering and the other a burnt offering along with the grain offering. 194 So the priest is to make atonement for the one being cleansed before the
Purification of Disease-Infected Houses
14:33 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 14:34 “When you enter the land of Canaan which I am about to give 197 to you for a possession, and I put 198 a diseased infection in a house in the land you are to possess, 199 14:35 then whoever owns the house 200 must come and declare to the priest, ‘Something like an infection is visible to me in the house.’ 14:36 Then the priest will command that the house be cleared 201 before the priest enters to examine the infection 202 so that everything in the house 203 does not become unclean, 204 and afterward 205 the priest will enter to examine the house. 14:37 He is to examine the infection, and if 206 the infection in the walls of the house consists of yellowish green or reddish eruptions, 207 and it appears to be deeper than the surface of the wall, 208 14:38 then the priest is to go out of the house to the doorway of the house and quarantine the house for seven days. 209 14:39 The priest must return on the seventh day and examine it, and if 210 the infection has spread in the walls of the house, 14:40 then the priest is to command that the stones that had the infection in them be pulled and thrown 211 outside the city 212 into an unclean place. 14:41 Then he is to have the house scraped 213 all around on the inside, 214 and the plaster 215 which is scraped off 216 must be dumped outside the city 217 into an unclean place. 14:42 They are then to take other stones and replace those stones, 218 and he is to take other plaster and replaster the house.
14:43 “If the infection returns and breaks out in the house after he has pulled out the stones, scraped the house, and it is replastered, 219 14:44 the priest is to come and examine it, and if 220 the infection has spread in the house, it is a malignant disease in the house. It is unclean. 14:45 He must tear down the house, 221 its stones, its wood, and all the plaster of the house, and bring all of it 222 outside the city to an unclean place. 14:46 Anyone who enters 223 the house all the days the priest 224 has quarantined it will be unclean until evening. 14:47 Anyone who lies down in the house must wash his clothes. Anyone who eats in the house must wash his clothes.
14:48 “If, however, the priest enters 225 and examines it, and the 226 infection has not spread in the house after the house has been replastered, then the priest is to pronounce the house clean because the infection has been healed. 14:49 Then he 227 is to take two birds, a piece of cedar wood, a scrap of crimson fabric, and some twigs of hyssop 228 to decontaminate 229 the house, 14:50 and he is to slaughter one bird into a clay vessel over fresh water. 230 14:51 He must then take the piece of cedar wood, the twigs of hyssop, the scrap of crimson fabric, and the live bird, and dip them in the blood of the slaughtered bird and in the fresh water, and sprinkle the house seven times. 14:52 So he is to decontaminate the house with the blood of the bird, the fresh water, the live bird, the piece of cedar wood, the twigs of hyssop, and the scrap of crimson fabric, 14:53 and he is to send the live bird away outside the city 231 into the open countryside. So he is to make atonement for the house and it will be clean.
Summary of Purification Regulations for Infections
14:54 “This is the law for all diseased infections, for scall, 232 14:55 for the diseased garment, 233 for the house, 234 14:56 for the swelling, 235 for the scab, 236 and for the bright spot, 237 14:57 to teach when something is unclean and when it is clean. 238 This is the law for dealing with infectious disease.” 239
Male Bodily Discharges
15:1 The
15:4 “‘Any bed the man with a discharge lies on will be unclean, 246 and any furniture he sits on will be unclean. 247 15:5 Anyone who touches his bed 248 must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 249 15:6 The one who sits on the furniture the man with a discharge sits on must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:7 The one who touches the body 250 of the man with a discharge must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:8 If the man with a discharge spits on a person who is ceremonially clean, 251 that person must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:9 Any means of riding 252 the man with a discharge rides on will be unclean. 15:10 Anyone who touches anything that was under him 253 will be unclean until evening, and the one who carries those items 254 must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:11 Anyone whom the man with the discharge touches without having rinsed his hands in water 255 must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:12 A clay vessel 256 which the man with the discharge touches must be broken, and any wooden utensil must be rinsed in water.
Purity Regulations for Male Bodily Discharges
15:13 “‘When the man with the discharge becomes clean from his discharge he is to count off for himself seven days for his purification, and he must wash his clothes, bathe in fresh water, 257 and be clean. 15:14 Then on the eighth day he is to take for himself two turtledoves or two young pigeons, 258 and he is to present himself 259 before the
15:16 “‘When a man has a seminal emission, 264 he must bathe his whole body in water 265 and be unclean until evening, 15:17 and he must wash in water any clothing or leather that has semen on it, and it will be unclean until evening. 15:18 When a man has sexual intercourse with a woman and there is a seminal emission, 266 they must bathe in water and be unclean until evening.
Female Bodily Discharges
15:19 “‘When a woman has a discharge 267 and her discharge is blood from her body, 268 she is to be in her menstruation 269 seven days, and anyone who touches her will be unclean until evening. 15:20 Anything she lies on during her menstruation will be unclean, and anything she sits on will be unclean. 15:21 Anyone who touches her bed must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:22 Anyone who touches any furniture she sits on must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:23 If there is something on the bed or on the furniture she sits on, 270 when he touches it 271 he will be unclean until evening, 15:24 and if a man actually has sexual intercourse with her so that her menstrual impurity touches him, 272 then he will be unclean seven days and any bed he lies on will be unclean.
15:25 “‘When a woman’s discharge of blood flows 273 many days not at the time of her menstruation, or if it flows beyond the time of her menstruation, 274 all the days of her discharge of impurity will be like the days of her menstruation – she is unclean. 15:26 Any bed she lies on all the days of her discharge will be to her like the bed of her menstruation, any furniture she sits on will be unclean like the impurity of her menstruation, 15:27 and anyone who touches them will be unclean, and he must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 275
Purity Regulations from Female Bodily Discharges
15:28 “‘If 276 she becomes clean from her discharge, then she is to count off for herself seven days, and afterward she will be clean. 15:29 Then on the eighth day she must take for herself two turtledoves or two young pigeons 277 and she must bring them to the priest at the entrance of the Meeting Tent, 15:30 and the priest is to make one a sin offering and the other a burnt offering. 278 So the priest 279 is to make atonement for her before the
Summary of Purification Regulations for Bodily Discharges
15:31 “‘Thus you 280 are to set the Israelites apart from their impurity so that they 281 do not die in their impurity by defiling my tabernacle which is in their midst. 15:32 This is the law of the one with a discharge: the one who has a seminal emission 282 and becomes unclean by it, 283 15:33 the one who is sick in her menstruation, the one with a discharge, whether male or female, 284 and a man 285 who has sexual intercourse with an unclean woman.’”
The Day of Atonement
16:1 The
Day of Atonement Offerings
16:3 “In this way Aaron is to enter into the sanctuary – with a young bull 289 for a sin offering 290 and a ram for a burnt offering. 291 16:4 He must put on a holy linen tunic, 292 linen leggings are to cover his body, 293 and he is to wrap himself with a linen sash 294 and wrap his head with a linen turban. 295 They are holy garments, so he must bathe 296 his body in water and put them on. 16:5 He must also take 297 two male goats 298 from the congregation of the Israelites for a sin offering and one ram for a burnt offering. 16:6 Then Aaron is to present the sin offering bull which is for himself and is to make atonement on behalf of himself and his household. 16:7 He must then take the two goats 299 and stand them before the
The Sin Offering Sacrificial Procedures
16:11 “Aaron is to present the sin offering bull which is for himself, and he is to make atonement on behalf of himself and his household. He is to slaughter the sin offering bull which is for himself, 16:12 and take a censer full of coals of fire from the altar before the
16:15 “He must then slaughter the sin offering goat which is for the people. He is to bring its blood inside the veil-canopy, 312 and he is to do with its blood just as he did to the blood of the bull: He is to sprinkle it on the atonement plate and in front of the atonement plate. 16:16 So 313 he is to make atonement for the holy place from the impurities of the Israelites and from their transgressions with regard to all their sins, 314 and thus he is to do for the Meeting Tent which resides with them in the midst of their impurities. 16:17 Nobody is to be in the Meeting Tent 315 when he enters to make atonement in the holy place until he goes out, and he has made atonement on his behalf, on behalf of his household, and on behalf of the whole assembly of Israel.
16:18 “Then 316 he is to go out to the altar which is before the
The Live Goat Ritual Procedures
16:20 “When he has finished purifying the holy place, 319 the Meeting Tent, and the altar, he is to present the live goat. 16:21 Aaron is to lay his two hands on the head of the live goat and confess over it all the iniquities of the Israelites and all their transgressions in regard to all their sins, 320 and thus he is to put them 321 on the head of the goat and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man standing ready. 322 16:22 The goat is to bear on itself all their iniquities into an inaccessible land, 323 so he is to send the goat away 324 in the wilderness.
The Concluding Rituals
16:23 “Aaron must then enter 325 the Meeting Tent and take off the linen garments which he had put on when he entered the sanctuary, and leave them there. 16:24 Then he must bathe his body in water in a holy place, put on his clothes, and go out and make his burnt offering and the people’s burnt offering. So he is to make atonement 326 on behalf of himself and the people. 327
16:25 “Then he is to offer up the fat of the sin offering 328 in smoke on the altar, 16:26 and the one who sent the goat away to Azazel 329 must wash his clothes, bathe his body in water, and afterward he may reenter the camp. 16:27 The bull of the sin offering and the goat of the sin offering, whose blood was brought to make atonement in the holy place, must be brought outside the camp 330 and their hide, their flesh, and their dung must be burned up, 331 16:28 and the one who burns them must wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may reenter the camp.
Review of the Day of Atonement
16:29 “This is to be a perpetual statute for you. 332 In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you must humble yourselves 333 and do no work of any kind, 334 both the native citizen and the foreigner who resides 335 in your midst, 16:30 for on this day atonement is to be made for you to cleanse you from all your sins; you must be clean before the
16:32 “The priest who is anointed and ordained to act as high priest in place of his father 339 is to make atonement. He is to put on the linen garments, the holy garments, 16:33 and he is to purify 340 the Most Holy Place, 341 he is to purify the Meeting Tent and the altar, 342 and he is to make atonement for 343 the priests and for all the people of the assembly. 16:34 This is to be a perpetual statute for you 344 to make atonement for the Israelites for 345 all their sins once a year.” 346 So he did just as the