Bible: Leviticus 11-15
Clean and Unclean Land Creatures
11:1 The
Clean and Unclean Water Creatures
11:9 “‘These you can eat from all creatures that are in the water: Any creatures in the water that have both fins and scales, 12 whether in the seas or in the streams, 13 you may eat. 11:10 But any creatures that do not have both fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the streams, from all the swarming things of the water and from all the living creatures that are in the water, are detestable to you. 11:11 Since they are detestable to you, you must not eat their meat and their carcass you must detest. 11:12 Any creature in the water that does not have both fins and scales is detestable to you.
Clean and Unclean Birds
11:13 “‘These you are to detest from among the birds – they must not be eaten, because they are detestable: 14 the griffon vulture, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, 11:14 the kite, the buzzard of any kind, 15 11:15 every kind of crow, 16 11:16 the eagle owl, 17 the short-eared owl, the long-eared owl, the hawk of any kind, 11:17 the little owl, the cormorant, the screech owl, 11:18 the white owl, the scops owl, the osprey, 11:19 the stork, the heron of any kind, the hoopoe, and the bat.
Clean and Unclean Insects
11:20 “‘Every winged swarming thing that walks on all fours 18 is detestable to you. 11:21 However, this you may eat from all the winged swarming things that walk on all fours, which have jointed legs 19 to hop with on the land. 11:22 These you may eat from them: 20 the locust of any kind, the bald locust of any kind, the cricket of any kind, the grasshopper of any kind. 11:23 But any other winged swarming thing that has four legs is detestable to you.
Carcass Uncleanness
11:24 “‘By these 21 you defile yourselves; anyone who touches their carcass will be unclean until the evening, 11:25 and anyone who carries their carcass must wash his clothes and will be unclean until the evening.
Inedible Land Quadrupeds
11:26 “‘All 22 animals that divide the hoof but it is not completely split in two 23 and do not chew the cud 24 are unclean to you; anyone who touches them becomes unclean. 25 11:27 All that walk on their paws among all the creatures that walk on all fours 26 are unclean to you. Anyone who touches their carcass will be unclean until the evening, 11:28 and the one who carries their carcass must wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening; they are unclean to you.
Creatures that Swarm on the Land
11:29 “‘Now this is what is unclean to you among the swarming things that swarm on the land: 27 the rat, the mouse, the large lizard of any kind, 11:30 the Mediterranean gecko, the spotted lizard, the wall gecko, the skink, and the chameleon. 11:31 These are the ones that are unclean to you among all the swarming things. Anyone who touches them when they die will be unclean until evening. 11:32 Also, anything they fall on 28 when they die will become unclean – any wood vessel or garment or article of leather or sackcloth. Any such vessel with which work is done must be immersed in water 29 and will be unclean until the evening. Then it will become clean. 11:33 As for any clay vessel they fall into, 30 everything in it 31 will become unclean and you must break it. 11:34 Any food that may be eaten which becomes soaked with water 32 will become unclean. Anything drinkable 33 in any such vessel will become unclean. 34 11:35 Anything their carcass may fall on will become unclean. An oven or small stove must be smashed to pieces; they are unclean, and they will stay unclean 35 to you. 11:36 However, a spring or a cistern which collects water 36 will be clean, but one who touches their carcass will be unclean. 11:37 Now, if such a carcass falls on any sowing seed which is to be sown, 37 it is clean, 11:38 but if water is put on the seed and such a carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.
Edible Land Quadrupeds
11:39 “‘Now if an animal 38 that you may eat dies, 39 whoever touches its carcass will be unclean until the evening. 11:40 One who eats from its carcass must wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening, and whoever carries its carcass must wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening. 11:41 Every swarming thing that swarms on the land is detestable; it must not be eaten. 11:42 You must not eat anything that crawls 40 on its belly or anything that walks on all fours or on any number of legs 41 of all the swarming things that swarm on the land, because they are detestable. 11:43 Do not make yourselves detestable by any of the swarming things. 42 You must not defile yourselves by them and become unclean by them, 11:44 for I am the
Purification of a Woman after Childbirth
12:1 The
12:6 “‘When 56 the days of her purification are completed for a son or for a daughter, she must bring a one year old lamb 57 for a burnt offering 58 and a young pigeon or turtledove for a sin offering 59 to the entrance of the Meeting Tent, to the priest. 12:7 The priest 60 is to present it before the
Infections on the Skin
13:1 The
A Bright Spot on the Skin
13:4 “If 80 it is a white bright spot on the skin of his body, but it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 81 and the hair has not turned white, then the priest is to quarantine the person with the infection for seven days. 82 13:5 The priest must then examine it on the seventh day, and if, 83 as far as he can see, the infection has stayed the same 84 and has not spread on the skin, 85 then the priest is to quarantine the person for another seven days. 86 13:6 The priest must then examine it again on the seventh day, 87 and if 88 the infection has faded and has not spread on the skin, then the priest is to pronounce the person clean. 89 It is a scab, 90 so he must wash his clothes 91 and be clean. 13:7 If, however, the scab is spreading further 92 on the skin after he has shown himself to the priest for his purification, then he must show himself to the priest a second time. 13:8 The priest must then examine it, 93 and if 94 the scab has spread on the skin, then the priest is to pronounce the person unclean. 95 It is a disease.
A Swelling on the Skin
13:9 “When someone has a diseased infection, 96 he must be brought to the priest. 13:10 The priest will then examine it, 97 and if 98 a white swelling is on the skin, it has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the swelling, 99 13:11 it is a chronic 100 disease on the skin of his body, 101 so the priest is to pronounce him unclean. 102 The priest 103 must not merely quarantine him, for he is unclean. 104 13:12 If, however, the disease breaks out 105 on the skin so that the disease covers all the skin of the person with the infection 106 from his head to his feet, as far as the priest can see, 107 13:13 the priest must then examine it, 108 and if 109 the disease covers his whole body, he is to pronounce the person with the infection clean. 110 He has turned all white, so he is clean. 111 13:14 But whenever raw flesh appears in it 112 he will be unclean, 13:15 so the priest is to examine the raw flesh 113 and pronounce him unclean 114 – it is diseased. 13:16 If, however, 115 the raw flesh once again turns white, 116 then he must come to the priest. 13:17 The priest will then examine it, 117 and if 118 the infection has turned white, the priest is to pronounce the person with the infection clean 119 – he is clean.
A Boil on the Skin
13:18 “When someone’s body has a boil on its skin 120 and it heals, 13:19 and in the place of the boil there is a white swelling or a reddish white bright spot, he must show himself to the priest. 121 13:20 The priest will then examine it, 122 and if 123 it appears to be deeper than the skin 124 and its hair has turned white, then the priest is to pronounce the person unclean. 125 It is a diseased infection that has broken out in the boil. 126 13:21 If, however, 127 the priest examines it, and 128 there is no white hair in it, it is not deeper than the skin, and it has faded, then the priest is to quarantine him for seven days. 129 13:22 If 130 it is spreading further 131 on the skin, then the priest is to pronounce him unclean. 132 It is an infection. 13:23 But if the bright spot stays in its place and has not spread, 133 it is the scar of the boil, so the priest is to pronounce him clean. 134
A Burn on the Skin
13:24 “When a body has a burn on its skin 135 and the raw area of the burn becomes a reddish white or white bright spot, 13:25 the priest must examine it, 136 and if 137 the hair has turned white in the bright spot and it appears to be deeper than the skin, 138 it is a disease that has broken out in the burn. 139 The priest is to pronounce the person unclean. 140 It is a diseased infection. 141 13:26 If, however, 142 the priest examines it and 143 there is no white hair in the bright spot, it is not deeper than the skin, 144 and it has faded, then the priest is to quarantine him for seven days. 145 13:27 The priest must then examine it on the seventh day, and if it is spreading further 146 on the skin, then the priest is to pronounce him unclean. It is a diseased infection. 147 13:28 But if the bright spot stays in its place, has not spread on the skin, 148 and it has faded, then it is the swelling of the burn, so the priest is to pronounce him clean, 149 because it is the scar of the burn.
Scall on the Head or in the Beard
13:29 “When a man or a woman has an infection on the head or in the beard, 150 13:30 the priest is to examine the infection, 151 and if 152 it appears to be deeper than the skin 153 and the hair in it is reddish yellow and thin, then the priest is to pronounce the person unclean. 154 It is scall, 155 a disease of the head or the beard. 156 13:31 But if the priest examines the scall infection and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 157 and there is no black hair in it, then the priest is to quarantine the person with the scall infection for seven days. 158 13:32 The priest must then examine the infection on the seventh day, and if 159 the scall has not spread, there is no reddish yellow hair in it, and the scall does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 160 13:33 then the individual is to shave himself, 161 but he must not shave the area affected by the scall, 162 and the priest is to quarantine the person with the scall for another seven days. 163 13:34 The priest must then examine the scall on the seventh day, and if 164 the scall has not spread on the skin and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 165 then the priest is to pronounce him clean. 166 So he is to wash his clothes and be clean. 13:35 If, however, the scall spreads further 167 on the skin after his purification, 13:36 then the priest is to examine it, and if 168 the scall has spread on the skin the priest is not to search further for reddish yellow hair. 169 The person 170 is unclean. 13:37 If, as far as the priest can see, the scall has stayed the same 171 and black hair has sprouted in it, the scall has been healed; the person is clean. So the priest is to pronounce him clean. 172
Bright White Spots on the Skin
13:38 “When a man or a woman has bright spots – white bright spots – on the skin of their body, 13:39 the priest is to examine them, 173 and if 174 the bright spots on the skin of their body are faded white, it is a harmless rash that has broken out on the skin. The person is clean. 175
Baldness on the Head
13:40 “When a man’s head is bare so that he is balding in back, 176 he is clean. 13:41 If his head is bare on the forehead 177 so that he is balding in front, 178 he is clean. 13:42 But if there is a reddish white infection in the back or front bald area, it is a disease breaking out in his back or front bald area. 13:43 The priest is to examine it, 179 and if 180 the swelling of the infection is reddish white in the back or front bald area like the appearance of a disease on the skin of the body, 181 13:44 he is a diseased man. He is unclean. The priest must surely pronounce him unclean because of his infection on his head. 182
The Life of the Person with Skin Disease
13:45 “As for the diseased person who has the infection, 183 his clothes must be torn, the hair of his head must be unbound, he must cover his mustache, 184 and he must call out ‘Unclean! Unclean!’ 13:46 The whole time he has the infection 185 he will be continually unclean. He must live in isolation, and his place of residence must be outside the camp.
Infections in Garments, Cloth, or Leather
13:47 “When a garment has a diseased infection in it, 186 whether a wool or linen garment, 187 13:48 or in the warp or woof 188 of the linen or the wool, or in leather or anything made of leather, 189 13:49 if the infection 190 in the garment or leather or warp or woof or any article of leather is yellowish green or reddish, it is a diseased infection and it must be shown to the priest. 13:50 The priest is to examine and then quarantine the article with the infection for seven days. 191 13:51 He must then examine the infection on the seventh day. If the infection has spread in the garment, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in the leather – whatever the article into which the leather was made 192 – the infection is a malignant disease. It is unclean. 13:52 He must burn the garment or the warp or the woof, whether wool or linen, or any article of leather which has the infection in it. Because it is a malignant disease it must be burned up in the fire. 13:53 But if the priest examines it and 193 the infection has not spread in the garment or in the warp or in the woof or in any article of leather, 13:54 the priest is to command that they wash whatever has the infection and quarantine it for another seven days. 194 13:55 The priest must then examine it after the infection has been washed out, and if 195 the infection has not changed its appearance 196 even though the infection has not spread, it is unclean. You must burn it up in the fire. It is a fungus, whether on the back side or front side of the article. 197 13:56 But if the priest has examined it and 198 the infection has faded after it has been washed, he is to tear it out of 199 the garment or the leather or the warp or the woof. 13:57 Then if 200 it still appears again in the garment or the warp or the woof, or in any article of leather, it is an outbreak. Whatever has the infection in it you must burn up in the fire. 13:58 But the garment or the warp or the woof or any article of leather which you wash and infection disappears from it 201 is to be washed a second time and it will be clean.”
Summary of Infection Regulations
13:59 This is the law 202 of the diseased infection in the garment of wool or linen, or the warp or woof, or any article of leather, for pronouncing it clean or unclean. 203
Purification of Diseased Skin Infections
14:1 The
The Seven Days of Purification
14:8 “The one being cleansed 218 must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean. 219 Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. 14:9 When the seventh day comes 220 he must shave all his hair – his head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his hair – and he must wash his clothes, bathe his body in water, and so be clean. 221
The Eighth Day Atonement Rituals
14:10 “On the eighth day he 222 must take two flawless male lambs, one flawless yearling female lamb, three-tenths of an ephah of choice wheat flour as a grain offering mixed with olive oil, 223 and one log of olive oil, 224 14:11 and the priest who pronounces him clean will have the man who is being cleansed stand along with these offerings 225 before the
14:12 “The priest is to take one male lamb 226 and present it for a guilt offering 227 along with the log of olive oil and present them as a wave offering before the
14:19 “The priest must then perform the sin offering 241 and make atonement for the one being cleansed from his impurity. After that he 242 is to slaughter the burnt offering, 14:20 and the priest is to offer 243 the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar. So the priest is to make atonement for him and he will be clean.
The Eighth Day Atonement Rituals for the Poor Person
14:21 “If the person is poor and does not have sufficient means, 244 he must take one male lamb as a guilt offering for a wave offering to make atonement for himself, one-tenth of an ephah of choice wheat flour mixed with olive oil for a grain offering, a log of olive oil, 245 14:22 and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, 246 which are within his means. 247 One will be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering. 248
14:23 “On the eighth day he must bring them for his purification to the priest at the entrance 249 of the Meeting Tent before the
14:30 “He will then make one of the turtledoves 258 or young pigeons, which are within his means, 259 14:31 a sin offering and the other a burnt offering along with the grain offering. 260 So the priest is to make atonement for the one being cleansed before the
Purification of Disease-Infected Houses
14:33 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 14:34 “When you enter the land of Canaan which I am about to give 263 to you for a possession, and I put 264 a diseased infection in a house in the land you are to possess, 265 14:35 then whoever owns the house 266 must come and declare to the priest, ‘Something like an infection is visible to me in the house.’ 14:36 Then the priest will command that the house be cleared 267 before the priest enters to examine the infection 268 so that everything in the house 269 does not become unclean, 270 and afterward 271 the priest will enter to examine the house. 14:37 He is to examine the infection, and if 272 the infection in the walls of the house consists of yellowish green or reddish eruptions, 273 and it appears to be deeper than the surface of the wall, 274 14:38 then the priest is to go out of the house to the doorway of the house and quarantine the house for seven days. 275 14:39 The priest must return on the seventh day and examine it, and if 276 the infection has spread in the walls of the house, 14:40 then the priest is to command that the stones that had the infection in them be pulled and thrown 277 outside the city 278 into an unclean place. 14:41 Then he is to have the house scraped 279 all around on the inside, 280 and the plaster 281 which is scraped off 282 must be dumped outside the city 283 into an unclean place. 14:42 They are then to take other stones and replace those stones, 284 and he is to take other plaster and replaster the house.
14:43 “If the infection returns and breaks out in the house after he has pulled out the stones, scraped the house, and it is replastered, 285 14:44 the priest is to come and examine it, and if 286 the infection has spread in the house, it is a malignant disease in the house. It is unclean. 14:45 He must tear down the house, 287 its stones, its wood, and all the plaster of the house, and bring all of it 288 outside the city to an unclean place. 14:46 Anyone who enters 289 the house all the days the priest 290 has quarantined it will be unclean until evening. 14:47 Anyone who lies down in the house must wash his clothes. Anyone who eats in the house must wash his clothes.
14:48 “If, however, the priest enters 291 and examines it, and the 292 infection has not spread in the house after the house has been replastered, then the priest is to pronounce the house clean because the infection has been healed. 14:49 Then he 293 is to take two birds, a piece of cedar wood, a scrap of crimson fabric, and some twigs of hyssop 294 to decontaminate 295 the house, 14:50 and he is to slaughter one bird into a clay vessel over fresh water. 296 14:51 He must then take the piece of cedar wood, the twigs of hyssop, the scrap of crimson fabric, and the live bird, and dip them in the blood of the slaughtered bird and in the fresh water, and sprinkle the house seven times. 14:52 So he is to decontaminate the house with the blood of the bird, the fresh water, the live bird, the piece of cedar wood, the twigs of hyssop, and the scrap of crimson fabric, 14:53 and he is to send the live bird away outside the city 297 into the open countryside. So he is to make atonement for the house and it will be clean.
Summary of Purification Regulations for Infections
14:54 “This is the law for all diseased infections, for scall, 298 14:55 for the diseased garment, 299 for the house, 300 14:56 for the swelling, 301 for the scab, 302 and for the bright spot, 303 14:57 to teach when something is unclean and when it is clean. 304 This is the law for dealing with infectious disease.” 305
Male Bodily Discharges
15:1 The
15:4 “‘Any bed the man with a discharge lies on will be unclean, 312 and any furniture he sits on will be unclean. 313 15:5 Anyone who touches his bed 314 must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 315 15:6 The one who sits on the furniture the man with a discharge sits on must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:7 The one who touches the body 316 of the man with a discharge must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:8 If the man with a discharge spits on a person who is ceremonially clean, 317 that person must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:9 Any means of riding 318 the man with a discharge rides on will be unclean. 15:10 Anyone who touches anything that was under him 319 will be unclean until evening, and the one who carries those items 320 must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:11 Anyone whom the man with the discharge touches without having rinsed his hands in water 321 must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:12 A clay vessel 322 which the man with the discharge touches must be broken, and any wooden utensil must be rinsed in water.
Purity Regulations for Male Bodily Discharges
15:13 “‘When the man with the discharge becomes clean from his discharge he is to count off for himself seven days for his purification, and he must wash his clothes, bathe in fresh water, 323 and be clean. 15:14 Then on the eighth day he is to take for himself two turtledoves or two young pigeons, 324 and he is to present himself 325 before the
15:16 “‘When a man has a seminal emission, 330 he must bathe his whole body in water 331 and be unclean until evening, 15:17 and he must wash in water any clothing or leather that has semen on it, and it will be unclean until evening. 15:18 When a man has sexual intercourse with a woman and there is a seminal emission, 332 they must bathe in water and be unclean until evening.
Female Bodily Discharges
15:19 “‘When a woman has a discharge 333 and her discharge is blood from her body, 334 she is to be in her menstruation 335 seven days, and anyone who touches her will be unclean until evening. 15:20 Anything she lies on during her menstruation will be unclean, and anything she sits on will be unclean. 15:21 Anyone who touches her bed must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:22 Anyone who touches any furniture she sits on must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 15:23 If there is something on the bed or on the furniture she sits on, 336 when he touches it 337 he will be unclean until evening, 15:24 and if a man actually has sexual intercourse with her so that her menstrual impurity touches him, 338 then he will be unclean seven days and any bed he lies on will be unclean.
15:25 “‘When a woman’s discharge of blood flows 339 many days not at the time of her menstruation, or if it flows beyond the time of her menstruation, 340 all the days of her discharge of impurity will be like the days of her menstruation – she is unclean. 15:26 Any bed she lies on all the days of her discharge will be to her like the bed of her menstruation, any furniture she sits on will be unclean like the impurity of her menstruation, 15:27 and anyone who touches them will be unclean, and he must wash his clothes, bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. 341
Purity Regulations from Female Bodily Discharges
15:28 “‘If 342 she becomes clean from her discharge, then she is to count off for herself seven days, and afterward she will be clean. 15:29 Then on the eighth day she must take for herself two turtledoves or two young pigeons 343 and she must bring them to the priest at the entrance of the Meeting Tent, 15:30 and the priest is to make one a sin offering and the other a burnt offering. 344 So the priest 345 is to make atonement for her before the
Summary of Purification Regulations for Bodily Discharges
15:31 “‘Thus you 346 are to set the Israelites apart from their impurity so that they 347 do not die in their impurity by defiling my tabernacle which is in their midst. 15:32 This is the law of the one with a discharge: the one who has a seminal emission 348 and becomes unclean by it, 349 15:33 the one who is sick in her menstruation, the one with a discharge, whether male or female, 350 and a man 351 who has sexual intercourse with an unclean woman.’”