Bible: Deuteronomy 6;17

Exhortation to Keep the Covenant Principles

6:1 Now these are the commandments, 1  statutes, and ordinances that the Lord your God instructed me to teach you so that you may carry them out in the land where you are headed 2  6:2 and that you may so revere the Lord your God that you will keep all his statutes and commandments 3  that I am giving 4  you – you, your children, and your grandchildren – all your lives, to prolong your days. 6:3 Pay attention, Israel, and be careful to do this so that it may go well with you and that you may increase greatly in number 5 as the Lord, God of your ancestors, 6  said to you, you will have a land flowing with milk and honey.

The Essence of the Covenant Principles

6:4 Listen, Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord is one! 7  6:5 You must love 8  the Lord your God with your whole mind, 9  your whole being, 10  and all your strength. 11 

Exhortation to Teach the Covenant Principles

6:6 These words I am commanding you today must be kept in mind, 6:7 and you must teach 12  them to your children and speak of them as you sit in your house, as you walk along the road, 13  as you lie down, and as you get up. 6:8 You should tie them as a reminder on your forearm 14  and fasten them as symbols 15  on your forehead. 6:9 Inscribe them on the doorframes of your houses and gates. 16 

Exhortation to Worship the Lord Exclusively

6:10 Then when the Lord your God brings you to the land he promised your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob to give you – a land with large, fine cities you did not build, 6:11 houses filled with choice things you did not accumulate, hewn out cisterns you did not dig, and vineyards and olive groves you did not plant – and you eat your fill, 6:12 be careful not to forget the Lord who brought you out of Egypt, that place of slavery. 17  6:13 You must revere the Lord your God, serve him, and take oaths using only his name. 6:14 You must not go after other gods, those 18  of the surrounding peoples, 6:15 for the Lord your God, who is present among you, is a jealous God and his anger will erupt against you and remove you from the land. 19 

Exhortation to Obey the Lord Exclusively

6:16 You must not put the Lord your God to the test as you did at Massah. 20  6:17 Keep his 21  commandments very carefully, 22  as well as the stipulations and statutes he commanded you to observe. 6:18 Do whatever is proper 23  and good before the Lord so that it may go well with you and that you may enter and occupy the good land that he 24  promised your ancestors, 6:19 and that you may drive out all your enemies just as the Lord said.

Exhortation to Remember the Past

6:20 When your children 25  ask you later on, “What are the stipulations, statutes, and ordinances that the Lord our God commanded you? 6:21 you must say to them, 26  “We were Pharaoh’s slaves in Egypt, but the Lord brought us out of Egypt in a powerful way. 27  6:22 And he 28  brought signs and great, devastating wonders on Egypt, on Pharaoh, and on his whole family 29  before our very eyes. 6:23 He delivered us from there so that he could give us the land he had promised our ancestors. 6:24 The Lord commanded us to obey all these statutes and to revere him 30  so that it may always go well for us and he may preserve us, as he has to this day. 6:25 We will be innocent if we carefully keep all these commandments 31  before the Lord our God, just as he demands.” 32 

The Sign of the Covenant

17:1 When Abram was 99 years old, 1  the Lord appeared to him and said, 2 I am the sovereign God. 3  Walk 4  before me 5  and be blameless. 6  17:2 Then I will confirm my covenant 7  between me and you, and I will give you a multitude of descendants.” 8 

17:3 Abram bowed down with his face to the ground, 9  and God said to him, 10  17:4 As for me, 11  this 12  is my covenant with you: You will be the father of a multitude of nations. 17:5 No longer will your name be 13  Abram. Instead, your name will be Abraham 14  because I will make you 15  the father of a multitude of nations. 17:6 I will make you 16  extremely 17  fruitful. I will make nations of you, and kings will descend from you. 18  17:7 I will confirm 19  my covenant as a perpetual 20  covenant between me and you. It will extend to your descendants after you throughout their generations. I will be your God and the God of your descendants after you. 21  17:8 I will give the whole land of Canaan – the land where you are now residing 22 to you and your descendants after you as a permanent 23  possession. I will be their God.”

17:9 Then God said to Abraham, “As for you, you must keep 24  the covenantal requirement 25  I am imposing on you and your descendants after you throughout their generations. 17:10 This is my requirement that you and your descendants after you must keep: 26  Every male among you must be circumcised. 27  17:11 You must circumcise the flesh of your foreskins. This will be a reminder 28  of the covenant between me and you. 17:12 Throughout your generations every male among you who is eight days old 29  must be circumcised, whether born in your house or bought with money from any foreigner who is not one of your descendants. 17:13 They must indeed be circumcised, 30  whether born in your house or bought with money. The sign of my covenant 31  will be visible in your flesh as a permanent 32  reminder. 17:14 Any uncircumcised male 33  who has not been circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin will be cut off 34  from his people – he has failed to carry out my requirement.” 35 

17:15 Then God said to Abraham, “As for your wife, you must no longer call her Sarai; 36  Sarah 37  will be her name. 17:16 I will bless her and will give you a son through her. I will bless her and she will become a mother of nations. 38  Kings of countries 39  will come from her!

17:17 Then Abraham bowed down with his face to the ground and laughed 40  as he said to himself, 41  “Can 42  a son be born to a man who is a hundred years old? 43  Can Sarah 44  bear a child at the age of ninety? 45  17:18 Abraham said to God, “O that 46  Ishmael might live before you! 47 

17:19 God said, “No, Sarah your wife is going to bear you a son, and you will name him Isaac. 48  I will confirm my covenant with him as a perpetual 49  covenant for his descendants after him. 17:20 As for Ishmael, I have heard you. 50  I will indeed bless him, make him fruitful, and give him a multitude of descendants. 51  He will become the father of twelve princes; 52  I will make him into a great nation. 17:21 But I will establish my covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this set time next year.” 17:22 When he finished speaking with Abraham, God went up from him. 53 

17:23 Abraham took his son Ishmael and every male in his household (whether born in his house or bought with money) 54  and circumcised them 55  on that very same day, just as God had told him to do. 17:24 Now Abraham was 99 years old 56  when he was circumcised; 57  17:25 his son Ishmael was thirteen years old 58  when he was circumcised. 17:26 Abraham and his son Ishmael were circumcised on the very same day. 17:27 All the men of his household, whether born in his household or bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.

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