Bible: Acts 24-25; 28:30
The Accusations Against Paul
24:1 After five days the high priest Ananias 1 came down with some elders and an attorney 2 named 3 Tertullus, and they 4 brought formal charges 5 against Paul to the governor. 24:2 When Paul 6 had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, 7 saying, “We have experienced a lengthy time 8 of peace through your rule, 9 and reforms 10 are being made in this nation 11 through your foresight. 12 24:3 Most excellent Felix, 13 we acknowledge this everywhere and in every way 14 with all gratitude. 15 24:4 But so that I may not delay 16 you any further, I beg 17 you to hear us briefly 18 with your customary graciousness. 19 24:5 For we have found 20 this man to be a troublemaker, 21 one who stirs up riots 22 among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader 23 of the sect of the Nazarenes. 24 24:6 He 25 even tried to desecrate 26 the temple, so we arrested 27 him. 24:7 [[EMPTY]] 28 24:8 When you examine 29 him yourself, you will be able to learn from him 30 about all these things we are accusing him of doing.” 31 24:9 The Jews also joined in the verbal attack, 32 claiming 33 that these things were true.
Paul’s Defense Before Felix
24:10 When the governor gestured for him to speak, Paul replied, “Because I know 34 that you have been a judge over this nation for many years, I confidently make my defense. 35 24:11 As you can verify 36 for yourself, not more than twelve days ago 37 I went up to Jerusalem 38 to worship. 24:12 They did not find me arguing 39 with anyone or stirring up a crowd 40 in the temple courts 41 or in the synagogues 42 or throughout the city, 43 24:13 nor can they prove 44 to you the things 45 they are accusing me of doing. 46 24:14 But I confess this to you, that I worship 47 the God of our ancestors 48 according to the Way (which they call a sect), believing everything that is according to the law 49 and that is written in the prophets. 24:15 I have 50 a hope in God (a hope 51 that 52 these men 53 themselves accept too) that there is going to be a resurrection of both the righteous and the unrighteous. 54 24:16 This is the reason 55 I do my best to always 56 have a clear 57 conscience toward God and toward people. 58 24:17 After several years 59 I came to bring to my people gifts for the poor 60 and to present offerings, 61 24:18 which I was doing when they found me in the temple, ritually purified, 62 without a crowd or a disturbance. 63 24:19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia 64 who should be here before you and bring charges, 65 if they have anything against me. 24:20 Or these men here 66 should tell what crime 67 they found me guilty of 68 when I stood before the council, 69 24:21 other than 70 this one thing 71 I shouted out while I stood before 72 them: ‘I am on trial before you today concerning the resurrection of the dead.’” 73
24:22 Then Felix, 74 who understood the facts 75 concerning the Way 76 more accurately, 77 adjourned their hearing, 78 saying, “When Lysias the commanding officer comes down, I will decide your case.” 79 24:23 He ordered the centurion 80 to guard Paul, 81 but to let him have some freedom, 82 and not to prevent any of his friends 83 from meeting his needs. 84
Paul Speaks Repeatedly to Felix
24:24 Some days later, when Felix 85 arrived with his wife Drusilla, 86 who was Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him speak 87 about faith in Christ Jesus. 88 24:25 While Paul 89 was discussing 90 righteousness, self-control, 91 and the coming judgment, Felix 92 became 93 frightened and said, “Go away for now, and when I have an opportunity, 94 I will send for you.” 24:26 At the same time he was also hoping that Paul would give him money, 95 and for this reason he sent for Paul 96 as often as possible 97 and talked 98 with him. 24:27 After two years 99 had passed, Porcius Festus 100 succeeded Felix, 101 and because he wanted to do the Jews a favor, Felix left Paul in prison. 102
Paul Appeals to Caesar
25:1 Now 103 three days after Festus 104 arrived in the province, he went up to Jerusalem 105 from Caesarea. 106 25:2 So the chief priests and the most prominent men 107 of the Jews brought formal charges 108 against Paul to him. 25:3 Requesting him to do them a favor against Paul, 109 they urged Festus 110 to summon him to Jerusalem, planning an ambush 111 to kill him along the way. 25:4 Then Festus 112 replied that Paul was being kept at Caesarea, 113 and he himself intended to go there 114 shortly. 25:5 “So,” he said, “let your leaders 115 go down there 116 with me, and if this man has done anything wrong, 117 they may bring charges 118 against him.”
25:6 After Festus 119 had stayed 120 not more than eight or ten days among them, he went down to Caesarea, 121 and the next day he sat 122 on the judgment seat 123 and ordered Paul to be brought. 25:7 When he arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, 124 bringing many serious 125 charges that they were not able to prove. 126 25:8 Paul said in his defense, 127 “I have committed no offense 128 against the Jewish law 129 or against the temple or against Caesar.” 130 25:9 But Festus, 131 wanting to do the Jews a favor, asked Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and be tried 132 before me there on these charges?” 133 25:10 Paul replied, 134 “I am standing before Caesar’s 135 judgment seat, 136 where I should be tried. 137 I have done nothing wrong 138 to the Jews, as you also know very well. 139 25:11 If then I am in the wrong 140 and have done anything that deserves death, I am not trying to escape dying, 141 but if not one of their charges against me is true, 142 no one can hand me over to them. 143 I appeal to Caesar!” 144 25:12 Then, after conferring with his council, 145 Festus 146 replied, “You have appealed to Caesar; 147 to Caesar 148 you will go!” 149
Festus Asks King Agrippa for Advice
25:13 After several days had passed, King Agrippa 150 and Bernice arrived at Caesarea 151 to pay their respects 152 to Festus. 153 25:14 While 154 they were staying there many days, Festus 155 explained Paul’s case to the king to get his opinion, 156 saying, “There is a man left here as a prisoner by Felix. 25:15 When I was in Jerusalem, 157 the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed 158 me about him, 159 asking for a sentence of condemnation 160 against him. 25:16 I answered them 161 that it was not the custom of the Romans to hand over anyone 162 before the accused had met his accusers face to face 163 and had been given 164 an opportunity to make a defense against the accusation. 165 25:17 So after they came back here with me, 166 I did not postpone the case, 167 but the next day I sat 168 on the judgment seat 169 and ordered the man to be brought. 25:18 When his accusers stood up, they did not charge 170 him with any of the evil deeds I had suspected. 171 25:19 Rather they had several points of disagreement 172 with him about their own religion 173 and about a man named Jesus 174 who was dead, whom Paul claimed 175 to be alive. 25:20 Because I was at a loss 176 how I could investigate these matters, 177 I asked if he were willing to go to Jerusalem and be tried 178 there on these charges. 179 25:21 But when Paul appealed to be kept in custody for the decision of His Majesty the Emperor, 180 I ordered him to be kept under guard until I could send him to Caesar.” 181 25:22 Agrippa 182 said to Festus, 183 “I would also like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” he replied, 184 “you will hear him.”
Paul Before King Agrippa and Bernice
25:23 So the next day Agrippa 185 and Bernice came with great pomp 186 and entered the audience hall, 187 along with the senior military officers 188 and the prominent men of the city. When Festus 189 gave the order, 190 Paul was brought in. 25:24 Then Festus 191 said, “King Agrippa, 192 and all you who are present here with us, you see this man about whom the entire Jewish populace 193 petitioned 194 me both in Jerusalem 195 and here, 196 shouting loudly 197 that he ought not to live any longer. 25:25 But I found that he had done nothing that deserved death, 198 and when he appealed 199 to His Majesty the Emperor, 200 I decided to send him. 201 25:26 But I have nothing definite 202 to write to my lord 203 about him. 204 Therefore I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, 205 so that after this preliminary hearing 206 I may have something to write. 25:27 For it seems unreasonable to me to send a prisoner without clearly indicating 207 the charges against him.”
28:1 So Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him. Then he commanded him, “You must not marry a Canaanite woman! 1