Bible: Acts 10-11; 15; 28

Peter Visits Cornelius

10:1 Now there was a man in Caesarea 1  named Cornelius, a centurion 2  of what was known as the Italian Cohort. 3  10:2 He 4  was a devout, God-fearing man, 5  as was all his household; he did many acts of charity for the people 6  and prayed to God regularly. 10:3 About three o’clock one afternoon 7  he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God 8  who came in 9  and said to him, “Cornelius.” 10:4 Staring at him and becoming greatly afraid, Cornelius 10  replied, 11 What is it, Lord?” The angel 12  said to him, “Your prayers and your acts of charity 13  have gone up as a memorial 14  before God. 10:5 Now 15  send men to Joppa 16  and summon a man named Simon, 17  who is called Peter. 10:6 This man is staying as a guest with a man named Simon, a tanner, 18  whose house is by the sea.” 10:7 When the angel who had spoken to him departed, Cornelius 19  called two of his personal servants 20  and a devout soldier from among those who served him, 21  10:8 and when he had explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

10:9 About noon 22  the next day, while they were on their way and approaching 23  the city, Peter went up on the roof 24  to pray. 10:10 He became hungry and wanted to eat, but while they were preparing the meal, a trance came over him. 25  10:11 He 26  saw heaven 27  opened 28  and an object something like a large sheet 29  descending, 30  being let down to earth 31  by its four corners. 10:12 In it 32  were all kinds of four-footed animals and reptiles 33  of the earth and wild birds. 34  10:13 Then 35  a voice said 36  to him, “Get up, Peter; slaughter 37  and eat! 10:14 But Peter said, “Certainly not, Lord, for I have never eaten anything defiled and ritually unclean! 38  10:15 The voice 39  spoke to him again, a second time, “What God has made clean, you must not consider 40  ritually unclean! 41  10:16 This happened three times, and immediately the object was taken up into heaven. 42 

10:17 Now while Peter was puzzling over 43  what the vision he had seen could signify, the men sent by Cornelius had learned where Simon’s house was 44  and approached 45  the gate. 10:18 They 46  called out to ask if Simon, known as Peter, 47  was staying there as a guest. 10:19 While Peter was still thinking seriously about 48  the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Look! Three men are looking for you. 10:20 But get up, 49  go down, and accompany them without hesitation, 50  because I have sent them.” 10:21 So Peter went down 51  to the men and said, “Here I am, 52  the person you’re looking for. Why have you come? 10:22 They said, “Cornelius the centurion, 53  a righteous 54  and God-fearing man, well spoken of by the whole Jewish nation, 55  was directed by a holy angel to summon you to his house and to hear a message 56  from you.” 10:23 So Peter 57  invited them in and entertained them as guests.

On the next day he got up and set out 58  with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa 59  accompanied him. 10:24 The following day 60  he entered Caesarea. 61  Now Cornelius was waiting anxiously 62  for them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 10:25 So when 63  Peter came in, Cornelius met 64  him, fell 65  at his feet, and worshiped 66  him. 10:26 But Peter helped him up, 67  saying, “Stand up. I too am a mere mortal.” 68  10:27 Peter 69  continued talking with him as he went in, and he found many people gathered together. 70  10:28 He said to them, “You know that 71  it is unlawful 72  for a Jew 73  to associate with or visit a Gentile, 74  yet God has shown me that I should call no person 75  defiled or ritually unclean. 76  10:29 Therefore when you sent for me, 77  I came without any objection. Now may I ask why 78  you sent for me? 10:30 Cornelius 79  replied, 80 Four days ago at this very hour, at three o’clock in the afternoon, 81  I was praying in my house, and suddenly 82  a man in shining clothing stood before me 10:31 and said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer has been heard and your acts of charity 83  have been remembered before God. 84  10:32 Therefore send to Joppa and summon Simon, who is called Peter. This man is staying as a guest in the house of Simon the tanner, 85  by the sea.’ 10:33 Therefore I sent for you at once, and you were kind enough to come. 86  So now we are all here in the presence of God 87  to listen 88  to everything the Lord has commanded you to say to us.” 89 

10:34 Then Peter started speaking: 90  “I now truly understand that God does not show favoritism in dealing with people, 91  10:35 but in every nation 92  the person who fears him 93  and does what is right 94  is welcomed before him. 10:36 You know 95  the message 96  he sent to the people 97  of Israel, proclaiming the good news of peace 98  through 99  Jesus Christ 100  (he is Lord 101  of all) – 10:37 you know what happened throughout Judea, beginning from Galilee after the baptism that John announced: 102  10:38 with respect to Jesus from Nazareth, 103  that 104  God anointed him with the Holy Spirit and with power. He 105  went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, 106  because God was with him. 107  10:39 We 108  are witnesses of all the things he did both in Judea 109  and in Jerusalem. 110  They 111  killed him by hanging him on a tree, 112  10:40 but 113  God raised him up on the third day and caused him to be seen, 114  10:41 not by all the people, but by us, the witnesses God had already chosen, 115  who ate and drank 116  with him after he rose from the dead. 10:42 He 117  commanded us to preach to the people and to warn 118  them 119  that he is the one 120  appointed 121  by God as judge 122  of the living and the dead. 10:43 About him all the prophets testify, 123  that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins 124  through his name.”

The Gentiles Receive the Holy Spirit

10:44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell on 125  all those who heard the message. 126  10:45 The 127  circumcised believers 128  who had accompanied Peter were greatly astonished 129  that 130  the gift of the Holy Spirit 131  had been poured out 132  even on the Gentiles, 10:46 for they heard them speaking in tongues and praising 133  God. Then Peter said, 10:47 No one can withhold the water for these people to be baptized, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we did, 134  can he? 135  10:48 So he gave orders to have them baptized 136  in the name of Jesus Christ. 137  Then they asked him to stay for several days.

Peter Defends His Actions to the Jerusalem Church

11:1 Now the apostles and the brothers who were throughout Judea heard that the Gentiles too had accepted 138  the word of God. 139  11:2 So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, 140  the circumcised believers 141  took issue with 142  him, 11:3 saying, “You went to 143  uncircumcised men and shared a meal with 144  them.” 11:4 But Peter began and explained it to them point by point, 145  saying, 11:5 I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision, 146  an object something like a large sheet descending, 147  being let down from heaven 148  by its four corners, and it came to me. 11:6 As I stared 149  I looked into it and saw four-footed animals of the earth, wild animals, reptiles, 150  and wild birds. 151  11:7 I also heard a voice saying to me, ‘Get up, Peter; slaughter 152  and eat!’ 11:8 But I said, ‘Certainly not, Lord, for nothing defiled or ritually unclean 153  has ever entered my mouth!’ 11:9 But the voice replied a second time from heaven, ‘What God has made clean, you must not consider 154  ritually unclean!’ 11:10 This happened three times, and then everything was pulled up to heaven again. 11:11 At that very moment, 155  three men sent to me from Caesarea 156  approached 157  the house where we were staying. 158  11:12 The Spirit told me to accompany them without hesitation. These six brothers 159  also went with me, and we entered the man’s house. 11:13 He informed us how he had seen an angel standing in his house and saying, ‘Send to Joppa and summon Simon, who is called Peter, 11:14 who will speak a message 160  to you by which you and your entire household will be saved.’ 11:15 Then as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on 161  them just as he did 162  on us at the beginning. 163  11:16 And I remembered the word of the Lord, 164  as he used to say, 165 John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ 166  11:17 Therefore if God 167  gave them the same gift 168  as he also gave us after believing 169  in the Lord Jesus Christ, 170  who was I to hinder 171  God? 11:18 When they heard this, 172  they ceased their objections 173  and praised 174  God, saying, “So then, God has granted the repentance 175  that leads to life even to the Gentiles.” 176 

Activity in the Church at Antioch

11:19 Now those who had been scattered because of the persecution that took place over Stephen 177  went as far as 178  Phoenicia, 179  Cyprus, 180  and Antioch, 181  speaking the message 182  to no one but Jews. 11:20 But there were some men from Cyprus 183  and Cyrene 184  among them who came 185  to Antioch 186  and began to speak to the Greeks 187  too, proclaiming the good news of the Lord Jesus. 11:21 The 188  hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number who believed 189  turned 190  to the Lord. 11:22 A report 191  about them came to the attention 192  of the church in Jerusalem, 193  and they sent Barnabas 194  to Antioch. 195  11:23 When 196  he came and saw the grace of God, he rejoiced and encouraged them all to remain true 197  to the Lord with devoted hearts, 198  11:24 because he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith, and a significant number of people 199  were brought to the Lord. 11:25 Then Barnabas departed for Tarsus to look for Saul, 11:26 and when he found him, he brought him to Antioch. 200  So 201  for a whole year Barnabas and Saul 202  met with the church and taught a significant number of people. 203  Now it was in Antioch 204  that the disciples were first called Christians. 205 

Famine Relief for Judea

11:27 At that time 206  some 207  prophets 208  came down 209  from Jerusalem 210  to Antioch. 211  11:28 One of them, named Agabus, got up 212  and predicted 213  by the Spirit that a severe 214  famine 215  was about to come over the whole inhabited world. 216  (This 217  took place during the reign of Claudius.) 218  11:29 So the disciples, each in accordance with his financial ability, 219  decided 220  to send relief 221  to the brothers living in Judea. 11:30 They did so, 222  sending their financial aid 223  to the elders by Barnabas and Saul.

The Cutting of the Covenant

15:1 After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision: “Fear not, Abram! I am your shield 1  and the one who will reward you in great abundance.” 2 

15:2 But Abram said, “O sovereign Lord, 3  what will you give me since 4  I continue to be 5  childless, and my heir 6  is 7  Eliezer of Damascus? 8  15:3 Abram added, 9 Since 10  you have not given me a descendant, then look, one born in my house will be my heir! 11 

15:4 But look, 12  the word of the Lord came to him: “This man 13  will not be your heir, 14  but instead 15  a son 16  who comes from your own body will be 17  your heir.” 18  15:5 The Lord 19  took him outside and said, “Gaze into the sky and count the stars – if you are able to count them!” Then he said to him, “So will your descendants be.”

15:6 Abram believed 20  the Lord, and the Lord 21  considered his response of faith 22  as proof of genuine loyalty. 23 

15:7 The Lord said 24  to him, “I am the Lord 25  who brought you out from Ur of the Chaldeans 26  to give you this land to possess.” 15:8 But 27  Abram 28  said, “O sovereign Lord, 29  by what 30  can I know that I am to possess it?

15:9 The Lord 31  said to him, “Take for me a heifer, a goat, and a ram, each three years old, along with a dove and a young pigeon.” 15:10 So Abram 32  took all these for him and then cut them in two 33  and placed each half opposite the other, 34  but he did not cut the birds in half. 15:11 When birds of prey came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away.

15:12 When the sun went down, Abram fell sound asleep, 35  and great terror overwhelmed him. 36  15:13 Then the Lord said to Abram, “Know for certain 37  that your descendants will be strangers 38  in a foreign country. 39  They will be enslaved and oppressed 40  for four hundred years. 15:14 But I will execute judgment on the nation that they will serve. 41  Afterward they will come out with many possessions. 15:15 But as for you, 42  you will go to your ancestors 43  in peace and be buried at a good old age. 44  15:16 In the fourth generation 45  your descendants 46  will return here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its limit.” 47 

15:17 When the sun had gone down and it was dark, a smoking firepot with a flaming torch 48  passed between the animal parts. 49  15:18 That day the Lord made a covenant 50  with Abram: “To your descendants I give 51  this land, from the river of Egypt 52  to the great river, the Euphrates River 15:19 the land 53  of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 15:20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 15:21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.” 54 

28:1 So Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him. Then he commanded him, “You must not marry a Canaanite woman! 1  28:2 Leave immediately 2  for Paddan Aram! Go to the house of Bethuel, your mother’s father, and find yourself a wife there, among the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother. 28:3 May the sovereign God 3  bless you! May he make you fruitful and give you a multitude of descendants! 4  Then you will become 5  a large nation. 6  28:4 May he give you and your descendants the blessing he gave to Abraham 7  so that you may possess the land 8  God gave to Abraham, the land where you have been living as a temporary resident.” 9  28:5 So Isaac sent Jacob on his way, and he went to Paddan Aram, to Laban son of Bethuel the Aramean and brother of Rebekah, the mother of Jacob and Esau.

28:6 Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him off to Paddan Aram to find a wife there. 10  As he blessed him, 11  Isaac commanded him, “You must not marry a Canaanite woman.” 12  28:7 Jacob obeyed his father and mother and left for Paddan Aram. 28:8 Then Esau realized 13  that the Canaanite women 14  were displeasing to 15  his father Isaac. 28:9 So Esau went to Ishmael and married 16  Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, along with the wives he already had.

Jacob’s Dream at Bethel

28:10 Meanwhile Jacob left Beer Sheba and set out for Haran. 28:11 He reached a certain place 17  where he decided to camp because the sun had gone down. 18  He took one of the stones 19  and placed it near his head. 20  Then he fell asleep 21  in that place 28:12 and had a dream. 22  He saw 23  a stairway 24  erected on the earth with its top reaching to the heavens. The angels of God were going up and coming down it 28:13 and the Lord stood at its top. He said, “I am the Lord, the God of your grandfather Abraham and the God of your father Isaac. 25  I will give you and your descendants the ground 26  you are lying on. 28:14 Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, 27  and you will spread out 28  to the west, east, north, and south. All the families of the earth will pronounce blessings on one another 29  using your name and that of your descendants. 30  28:15 I am with you! 31  I will protect you wherever you go and will bring you back to this land. I will not leave you until I have done what I promised you!

28:16 Then Jacob woke up 32  and thought, 33 Surely the Lord is in this place, but I did not realize it! 28:17 He was afraid and said, “What an awesome place this is! This is nothing else than the house of God! This is the gate of heaven!

28:18 Early 34  in the morning Jacob 35  took the stone he had placed near his head 36  and set it up as a sacred stone. 37  Then he poured oil on top of it. 28:19 He called that place Bethel, 38  although the former name of the town was Luz. 28:20 Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God is with me and protects me on this journey I am taking and gives me food 39  to eat and clothing to wear, 28:21 and I return safely to my father’s home, 40  then the Lord will become my God. 28:22 Then this stone 41  that I have set up as a sacred stone will be the house of God, and I will surely 42  give you back a tenth of everything you give me.” 43 

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