Bible: 1 John 2:4-11; 3:10-11; 13-24; 4:7-11

2:4 The one who says “I have come to know God 1  and yet does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in such a person. 2:5 But whoever obeys his 2  word, truly in this person 3  the love of God has been perfected. By this we know that we are in him. 2:6 The one who says he resides 4  in God 5  ought himself to walk 6  just as Jesus 7  walked.

2:7 Dear friends, I am not writing a new commandment to you, but an old commandment which you have had from the beginning. 8  The old commandment is the word that you have already 9  heard. 2:8 On the other hand, I am writing a new commandment to you which is true in him 10  and in you, because 11  the darkness is passing away and the true light is already shining. 12  2:9 The one who says he is in the light but still hates 13  his fellow Christian 14  is still in the darkness. 2:10 The one who loves his fellow Christian 15  resides in the light, and there is no cause for stumbling in him. 16  2:11 But the one who hates his fellow Christian 17  is in the darkness, walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes. 18 

3:10 The man replied, 1 I heard you moving about 2  in the orchard, and I was afraid because I was naked, so I hid.” 3:11 And the Lord God 3  said, “Who told you that you were naked? 4  Did you eat from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from? 5 

Abram’s Solution to the Strife

13:1 So Abram went up from Egypt into the Negev. 1  He took his wife and all his possessions with him, as well as Lot. 2  13:2 (Now Abram was very wealthy 3  in livestock, silver, and gold.) 4 

13:3 And he journeyed from place to place 5  from the Negev as far as Bethel. 6  He returned 7  to the place where he had pitched his tent 8  at the beginning, between Bethel and Ai. 13:4 This was the place where he had first built the altar, 9  and there Abram worshiped the Lord. 10 

13:5 Now Lot, who was traveling 11  with Abram, also had 12  flocks, herds, and tents. 13:6 But the land could 13  not support them while they were living side by side. 14  Because their possessions were so great, they were not able to live 15  alongside one another. 13:7 So there were quarrels 16  between Abram’s herdsmen and Lot’s herdsmen. 17  (Now the Canaanites and the Perizzites were living in the land at that time.) 18 

13:8 Abram said to Lot, “Let there be no quarreling between me and you, and between my herdsmen and your herdsmen, for we are close relatives. 19  13:9 Is not the whole land before you? Separate yourself now from me. If you go 20  to the left, then I’ll go to the right, but if you go to the right, then I’ll go to the left.”

13:10 Lot looked up and saw 21  the whole region 22  of the Jordan. He noticed 23  that all of it was well-watered (before the Lord obliterated 24  Sodom and Gomorrah) 25  like the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt, 26  all the way to Zoar. 13:11 Lot chose for himself the whole region of the Jordan and traveled 27  toward the east.

So the relatives separated from each other. 28  13:12 Abram settled in the land of Canaan, but Lot settled among the cities of the Jordan plain 29  and pitched his tents next to Sodom. 13:13 (Now 30  the people 31  of Sodom were extremely wicked rebels against the Lord.) 32 

13:14 After Lot had departed, the Lord said to Abram, 33 Look 34  from the place where you stand to the north, south, east, and west. 13:15 I will give all the land that you see to you and your descendants 35  forever. 13:16 And I will make your descendants like the dust of the earth, so that if anyone is able to count the dust of the earth, then your descendants also can be counted. 36  13:17 Get up and 37  walk throughout 38  the land, 39  for I will give it to you.”

13:18 So Abram moved his tents and went to live 40  by the oaks 41  of Mamre in Hebron, and he built an altar to the Lord there.

The Blessing of Victory for God’s People

14:1 At that time 42  Amraphel king of Shinar, 43  Arioch king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations 44  14:2 went to war 45  against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). 46  14:3 These last five kings 47  joined forces 48  in the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea). 49  14:4 For twelve years 50  they had served Kedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year 51  they rebelled. 52  14:5 In the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer and the kings who were his allies came and defeated 53  the Rephaites in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites in Shaveh Kiriathaim, 14:6 and the Horites in their hill country of Seir, as far as El Paran, which is near the desert. 54  14:7 Then they attacked En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh) again, 55  and they conquered all the territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who were living in Hazazon Tamar.

14:8 Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out and prepared for battle. In the Valley of Siddim they met 56  14:9 Kedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of nations, 57  Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar. Four kings fought against 58  five. 14:10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits. 59  When the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, they fell into them, 60  but some survivors 61  fled to the hills. 62  14:11 The four victorious kings 63  took all the possessions and food of Sodom and Gomorrah and left. 14:12 They also took Abram’s nephew 64  Lot and his possessions when 65  they left, for Lot 66  was living in Sodom. 67 

14:13 A fugitive 68  came and told Abram the Hebrew. 69  Now Abram was living by the oaks 70  of Mamre the Amorite, the brother 71  of Eshcol and Aner. (All these were allied by treaty 72  with Abram.) 73  14:14 When Abram heard that his nephew 74  had been taken captive, he mobilized 75  his 318 trained men who had been born in his household, and he pursued the invaders 76  as far as Dan. 77  14:15 Then, during the night, 78  Abram 79  divided his forces 80  against them and defeated them. He chased them as far as Hobah, which is north 81  of Damascus. 14:16 He retrieved all the stolen property. 82  He also brought back his nephew Lot and his possessions, as well as the women and the rest of 83  the people.

14:17 After Abram 84  returned from defeating Kedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet Abram 85  in the Valley of Shaveh (known as the King’s Valley). 86  14:18 Melchizedek king of Salem 87  brought out bread and wine. (Now he was the priest of the Most High God.) 88  14:19 He blessed Abram, saying,

Blessed be Abram by 89  the Most High God,

Creator 90  of heaven and earth. 91 

14:20 Worthy of praise is 92  the Most High God,

who delivered 93  your enemies into your hand.”

Abram gave Melchizedek 94  a tenth of everything.

14:21 Then the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people and take the possessions for yourself.” 14:22 But Abram replied to the king of Sodom, “I raise my hand 95  to the Lord, the Most High God, Creator of heaven and earth, and vow 96  14:23 that I will take nothing 97  belonging to you, not even a thread or the strap of a sandal. That way you can never say, ‘It is I 98  who made Abram rich.’ 14:24 I will take nothing 99  except compensation for what the young men have eaten. 100  As for the share of the men who went with me – Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre – let them take their share.”

The Cutting of the Covenant

15:1 After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision: “Fear not, Abram! I am your shield 101  and the one who will reward you in great abundance.” 102 

15:2 But Abram said, “O sovereign Lord, 103  what will you give me since 104  I continue to be 105  childless, and my heir 106  is 107  Eliezer of Damascus? 108  15:3 Abram added, 109 Since 110  you have not given me a descendant, then look, one born in my house will be my heir! 111 

15:4 But look, 112  the word of the Lord came to him: “This man 113  will not be your heir, 114  but instead 115  a son 116  who comes from your own body will be 117  your heir.” 118  15:5 The Lord 119  took him outside and said, “Gaze into the sky and count the stars – if you are able to count them!” Then he said to him, “So will your descendants be.”

15:6 Abram believed 120  the Lord, and the Lord 121  considered his response of faith 122  as proof of genuine loyalty. 123 

15:7 The Lord said 124  to him, “I am the Lord 125  who brought you out from Ur of the Chaldeans 126  to give you this land to possess.” 15:8 But 127  Abram 128  said, “O sovereign Lord, 129  by what 130  can I know that I am to possess it?

15:9 The Lord 131  said to him, “Take for me a heifer, a goat, and a ram, each three years old, along with a dove and a young pigeon.” 15:10 So Abram 132  took all these for him and then cut them in two 133  and placed each half opposite the other, 134  but he did not cut the birds in half. 15:11 When birds of prey came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away.

15:12 When the sun went down, Abram fell sound asleep, 135  and great terror overwhelmed him. 136  15:13 Then the Lord said to Abram, “Know for certain 137  that your descendants will be strangers 138  in a foreign country. 139  They will be enslaved and oppressed 140  for four hundred years. 15:14 But I will execute judgment on the nation that they will serve. 141  Afterward they will come out with many possessions. 15:15 But as for you, 142  you will go to your ancestors 143  in peace and be buried at a good old age. 144  15:16 In the fourth generation 145  your descendants 146  will return here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its limit.” 147 

15:17 When the sun had gone down and it was dark, a smoking firepot with a flaming torch 148  passed between the animal parts. 149  15:18 That day the Lord made a covenant 150  with Abram: “To your descendants I give 151  this land, from the river of Egypt 152  to the great river, the Euphrates River 15:19 the land 153  of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 15:20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 15:21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.” 154 

The Birth of Ishmael

16:1 Now Sarai, 155  Abram’s wife, had not given birth to any children, 156  but she had an Egyptian servant 157  named Hagar. 158  16:2 So Sarai said to Abram, “Since 159  the Lord has prevented me from having children, have sexual relations with 160  my servant. Perhaps I can have a family by her.” 161  Abram did what 162  Sarai told him.

16:3 So after Abram had lived 163  in Canaan for ten years, Sarai, Abram’s wife, gave Hagar, her Egyptian servant, 164  to her husband to be his wife. 165  16:4 He had sexual relations with 166  Hagar, and she became pregnant. 167  Once Hagar realized she was pregnant, she despised Sarai. 168  16:5 Then Sarai said to Abram, “You have brought this wrong on me! 169  I allowed my servant to have sexual relations with you, 170  but when she realized 171  that she was pregnant, she despised me. 172  May the Lord judge between you and me! 173 

16:6 Abram said to Sarai, “Since your 174  servant is under your authority, 175  do to her whatever you think best.” 176  Then Sarai treated Hagar 177  harshly, 178  so she ran away from Sarai. 179 

16:7 The Lord’s angel 180  found Hagar near a spring of water in the desert – the spring that is along the road to Shur. 181  16:8 He said, “Hagar, servant of Sarai, where have you come from, and where are you going?” She replied, “I’m running away from 182  my mistress, Sarai.”

16:9 Then the Lord’s angel said to her, “Return to your mistress and submit 183  to her authority. 16:10 I will greatly multiply your descendants,” the Lord’s angel added, 184  “so that they will be too numerous to count.” 185  16:11 Then the Lord’s angel said to her,

“You are now 186  pregnant

and are about to give birth 187  to a son.

You are to name him Ishmael, 188 

for the Lord has heard your painful groans. 189 

16:12 He will be a wild donkey 190  of a man.

He will be hostile to everyone, 191 

and everyone will be hostile to him. 192 

He will live away from 193  his brothers.”

16:13 So Hagar named the Lord who spoke to her, “You are the God who sees me,” 194  for she said, “Here I have seen one who sees me! 195  16:14 That is why the well was called 196  Beer Lahai Roi. 197  (It is located 198  between Kadesh and Bered.)

16:15 So Hagar gave birth to Abram’s son, whom Abram named Ishmael. 199  16:16 (Now 200  Abram was 86 years old 201  when Hagar gave birth to Ishmael.) 202 

The Sign of the Covenant

17:1 When Abram was 99 years old, 203  the Lord appeared to him and said, 204 I am the sovereign God. 205  Walk 206  before me 207  and be blameless. 208  17:2 Then I will confirm my covenant 209  between me and you, and I will give you a multitude of descendants.” 210 

17:3 Abram bowed down with his face to the ground, 211  and God said to him, 212  17:4 As for me, 213  this 214  is my covenant with you: You will be the father of a multitude of nations. 17:5 No longer will your name be 215  Abram. Instead, your name will be Abraham 216  because I will make you 217  the father of a multitude of nations. 17:6 I will make you 218  extremely 219  fruitful. I will make nations of you, and kings will descend from you. 220  17:7 I will confirm 221  my covenant as a perpetual 222  covenant between me and you. It will extend to your descendants after you throughout their generations. I will be your God and the God of your descendants after you. 223  17:8 I will give the whole land of Canaan – the land where you are now residing 224 to you and your descendants after you as a permanent 225  possession. I will be their God.”

17:9 Then God said to Abraham, “As for you, you must keep 226  the covenantal requirement 227  I am imposing on you and your descendants after you throughout their generations. 17:10 This is my requirement that you and your descendants after you must keep: 228  Every male among you must be circumcised. 229  17:11 You must circumcise the flesh of your foreskins. This will be a reminder 230  of the covenant between me and you. 17:12 Throughout your generations every male among you who is eight days old 231  must be circumcised, whether born in your house or bought with money from any foreigner who is not one of your descendants. 17:13 They must indeed be circumcised, 232  whether born in your house or bought with money. The sign of my covenant 233  will be visible in your flesh as a permanent 234  reminder. 17:14 Any uncircumcised male 235  who has not been circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin will be cut off 236  from his people – he has failed to carry out my requirement.” 237 

17:15 Then God said to Abraham, “As for your wife, you must no longer call her Sarai; 238  Sarah 239  will be her name. 17:16 I will bless her and will give you a son through her. I will bless her and she will become a mother of nations. 240  Kings of countries 241  will come from her!

17:17 Then Abraham bowed down with his face to the ground and laughed 242  as he said to himself, 243  “Can 244  a son be born to a man who is a hundred years old? 245  Can Sarah 246  bear a child at the age of ninety? 247  17:18 Abraham said to God, “O that 248  Ishmael might live before you! 249 

17:19 God said, “No, Sarah your wife is going to bear you a son, and you will name him Isaac. 250  I will confirm my covenant with him as a perpetual 251  covenant for his descendants after him. 17:20 As for Ishmael, I have heard you. 252  I will indeed bless him, make him fruitful, and give him a multitude of descendants. 253  He will become the father of twelve princes; 254  I will make him into a great nation. 17:21 But I will establish my covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this set time next year.” 17:22 When he finished speaking with Abraham, God went up from him. 255 

17:23 Abraham took his son Ishmael and every male in his household (whether born in his house or bought with money) 256  and circumcised them 257  on that very same day, just as God had told him to do. 17:24 Now Abraham was 99 years old 258  when he was circumcised; 259  17:25 his son Ishmael was thirteen years old 260  when he was circumcised. 17:26 Abraham and his son Ishmael were circumcised on the very same day. 17:27 All the men of his household, whether born in his household or bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.

Three Special Visitors

18:1 The Lord appeared to Abraham 261  by the oaks 262  of Mamre while 263  he was sitting at the entrance 264  to his tent during the hottest time of the day. 18:2 Abraham 265  looked up 266  and saw 267  three men standing across 268  from him. When he saw them 269  he ran from the entrance of the tent to meet them and bowed low 270  to the ground. 271 

18:3 He said, “My lord, 272  if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by and leave your servant. 273  18:4 Let a little water be brought so that 274  you may all 275  wash your feet and rest under the tree. 18:5 And let me get 276  a bit of food 277  so that you may refresh yourselves 278  since you have passed by your servant’s home. After that you may be on your way.” 279 All right,” they replied, “you may do as you say.”

18:6 So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Take 280  three measures 281  of fine flour, knead it, and make bread.” 282  18:7 Then Abraham ran to the herd and chose a fine, tender calf, and gave it to a servant, 283  who quickly prepared it. 284  18:8 Abraham 285  then took some curds and milk, along with the calf that had been prepared, and placed the food 286  before them. They ate while 287  he was standing near them under a tree.

18:9 Then they asked him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” He replied, “There, 288  in the tent.” 18:10 One of them 289  said, “I will surely return 290  to you when the season comes round again, 291  and your wife Sarah will have a son!” 292  (Now Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, not far behind him. 293  18:11 Abraham and Sarah were old and advancing in years; 294  Sarah had long since passed menopause.) 295  18:12 So Sarah laughed to herself, thinking, 296 After I am worn out will I have pleasure, 297  especially when my husband is old too? 298 

18:13 The Lord said to Abraham, “Why 299  did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Will I really 300  have a child when I am old?’ 18:14 Is anything impossible 301  for the Lord? I will return to you when the season comes round again and Sarah will have a son.” 302  18:15 Then Sarah lied, saying, “I did not laugh,” because she was afraid. But the Lord said, “No! You did laugh.” 303 

Abraham Pleads for Sodom

18:16 When the men got up to leave, 304  they looked out over 305  Sodom. (Now 306  Abraham was walking with them to see them on their way.) 307  18:17 Then the Lord said, “Should I hide from Abraham what I am about to do? 308  18:18 After all, Abraham 309  will surely become 310  a great and powerful nation, and all the nations on the earth will pronounce blessings on one another 311  using his name. 18:19 I have chosen him 312  so that he may command his children and his household after him to keep 313  the way of the Lord by doing 314  what is right and just. Then the Lord will give 315  to Abraham what he promised 316  him.”

18:20 So the Lord said, “The outcry against 317  Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so blatant 318  18:21 that I must go down 319  and see if they are as wicked as the outcry suggests. 320  If not, 321  I want to know.”

18:22 The two men turned 322  and headed 323  toward Sodom, but Abraham was still standing before the Lord. 324  18:23 Abraham approached and said, “Will you sweep away the godly along with the wicked? 18:24 What if there are fifty godly people in the city? Will you really wipe it out and not spare 325  the place for the sake of the fifty godly people who are in it? 18:25 Far be it from you to do such a thing – to kill the godly with the wicked, treating the godly and the wicked alike! Far be it from you! Will not the judge 326  of the whole earth do what is right? 327 

18:26 So the Lord replied, “If I find in the city of Sodom fifty godly people, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”

18:27 Then Abraham asked, “Since I have undertaken to speak to the Lord 328  (although I am but dust and ashes), 329  18:28 what if there are five less than the fifty godly people? Will you destroy 330  the whole city because five are lacking?” 331  He replied, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.”

18:29 Abraham 332  spoke to him again, 333 What if forty are found there?” He replied, “I will not do it for the sake of the forty.”

18:30 Then Abraham 334  said, “May the Lord not be angry 335  so that I may speak! 336  What if thirty are found there?” He replied, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”

18:31 Abraham 337  said, “Since I have undertaken to speak to the Lord, what if only twenty are found there?” He replied, “I will not destroy it for the sake of the twenty.”

18:32 Finally Abraham 338  said, “May the Lord not be angry so that I may speak just once more. What if ten are found there?” He replied, “I will not destroy it for the sake of the ten.”

18:33 The Lord went on his way 339  when he had finished speaking 340  to Abraham. Then Abraham returned home. 341 

The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah

19:1 The two angels came to Sodom in the evening while 342  Lot was sitting in the city’s gateway. 343  When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face toward the ground.

19:2 He said, “Here, my lords, please turn aside to your servant’s house. Stay the night 344  and wash your feet. Then you can be on your way early in the morning.” 345  “No,” they replied, “we’ll spend the night in the town square.” 346 

19:3 But he urged 347  them persistently, so they turned aside with him and entered his house. He prepared a feast for them, including bread baked without yeast, and they ate. 19:4 Before they could lie down to sleep, 348  all the men – both young and old, from every part of the city of Sodom – surrounded the house. 349  19:5 They shouted to Lot, 350 Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so we can have sex 351  with them!

19:6 Lot went outside to them, shutting the door behind him. 19:7 He said, “No, my brothers! Don’t act so wickedly! 352  19:8 Look, I have two daughters who have never had sexual relations with 353  a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do to them whatever you please. 354  Only don’t do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection 355  of my roof.” 356 

19:9Out of our way!” 357  they cried, and “This man came to live here as a foreigner, 358  and now he dares to judge us! 359  We’ll do more harm 360  to you than to them!” They kept 361  pressing in on Lot until they were close enough 362  to break down the door.

19:10 So the men inside 363  reached out 364  and pulled Lot back into the house 365  as they shut the door. 19:11 Then they struck the men who were at the door of the house, from the youngest to the oldest, 366  with blindness. The men outside 367  wore themselves out trying to find the door. 19:12 Then the two visitors 368  said to Lot, “Who else do you have here? 369  Do you have 370  any sons-in-law, sons, daughters, or other relatives in the city? 371  Get them out of this 372  place 19:13 because we are about to destroy 373  it. The outcry against this place 374  is so great before the Lord that he 375  has sent us to destroy it.”

19:14 Then Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law who were going to marry his daughters. 376  He said, “Quick, get out of this place because the Lord is about to destroy 377  the city!” But his sons-in-law thought he was ridiculing them. 378 

19:15 At dawn 379  the angels hurried Lot along, saying, “Get going! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, 380  or else you will be destroyed when the city is judged! 381  19:16 When Lot 382  hesitated, the men grabbed his hand and the hands of his wife and two daughters because the Lord had compassion on them. 383  They led them away and placed them 384  outside the city. 19:17 When they had brought them outside, they 385  said, “Run 386  for your lives! Don’t look 387  behind you or stop anywhere in the valley! 388  Escape to the mountains or you will be destroyed!

19:18 But Lot said to them, “No, please, Lord! 389  19:19 Your 390  servant has found favor with you, 391  and you have shown me great 392  kindness 393  by sparing 394  my life. But I am not able to escape to the mountains because 395  this disaster will overtake 396  me and I’ll die. 397  19:20 Look, this town 398  over here is close enough to escape to, and it’s just a little one. 399  Let me go there. 400  It’s just a little place, isn’t it? 401  Then I’ll survive.” 402 

19:21Very well,” he replied, 403 I will grant this request too 404  and will not overthrow 405  the town you mentioned. 19:22 Run there quickly, 406  for I cannot do anything until you arrive there.” (This incident explains why the town was called Zoar.) 407 

19:23 The sun had just risen 408  over the land as Lot reached Zoar. 409  19:24 Then the Lord rained down 410  sulfur and fire 411  on Sodom and Gomorrah. It was sent down from the sky by the Lord. 412  19:25 So he overthrew those cities and all that region, 413  including all the inhabitants of the cities and the vegetation that grew 414  from the ground. 19:26 But Lot’s 415  wife looked back longingly 416  and was turned into a pillar of salt.

19:27 Abraham got up early in the morning and went 417  to the place where he had stood before the Lord. 19:28 He looked out toward 418  Sodom and Gomorrah and all the land of that region. 419  As he did so, he saw the smoke rising up from the land like smoke from a furnace. 420 

19:29 So when God destroyed 421  the cities of the region, 422  God honored 423  Abraham’s request. He removed Lot 424  from the midst of the destruction when he destroyed 425  the cities Lot had lived in.

19:30 Lot went up from Zoar with his two daughters and settled in the mountains because he was afraid to live in Zoar. So he lived in a cave with his two daughters. 19:31 Later the older daughter said 426  to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man anywhere nearby 427  to have sexual relations with us, 428  according to the way of all the world. 19:32 Come, let’s make our father drunk with wine 429  so we can have sexual relations 430  with him and preserve 431  our family line through our father.” 432 

19:33 So that night they made their father drunk with wine, 433  and the older daughter 434  came and had sexual relations with her father. 435  But he was not aware that she had sexual relations with him and then got up. 436  19:34 So in the morning the older daughter 437  said to the younger, “Since I had sexual relations with my father last night, let’s make him drunk again tonight. 438  Then you go and have sexual relations with him so we can preserve our family line through our father.” 439  19:35 So they made their father drunk 440  that night as well, and the younger one came and had sexual relations with him. 441  But he was not aware that she had sexual relations with him and then got up. 442 

19:36 In this way both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father. 19:37 The older daughter 443  gave birth to a son and named him Moab. 444  He is the ancestor of the Moabites of today. 19:38 The younger daughter also gave birth to a son and named him Ben-Ammi. 445  He is the ancestor of the Ammonites of today.

Abraham and Abimelech

20:1 Abraham journeyed from there to the Negev 446  region and settled between Kadesh and Shur. While he lived as a temporary resident 447  in Gerar, 20:2 Abraham said about his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech, king of Gerar, sent for Sarah and took her.

20:3 But God appeared 448  to Abimelech in a dream at night and said to him, “You are as good as dead 449  because of the woman you have taken, for she is someone else’s wife.” 450 

20:4 Now Abimelech had not gone near her. He said, “Lord, 451  would you really slaughter an innocent nation? 452  20:5 Did Abraham 453  not say to me, ‘She is my sister? And she herself said, 454 He is my brother.’ I have done this with a clear conscience 455  and with innocent hands!

20:6 Then in the dream God replied to him, “Yes, I know that you have done this with a clear conscience. 456  That is why I have kept you 457  from sinning against me and why 458  I did not allow you to touch her. 20:7 But now give back the man’s wife. Indeed 459  he is a prophet 460  and he will pray for you; thus you will live. 461  But if you don’t give her back, 462  know that you will surely die 463  along with all who belong to you.”

20:8 Early in the morning 464  Abimelech summoned 465  all his servants. When he told them about all these things, 466  they 467  were terrified. 20:9 Abimelech summoned Abraham and said to him, “What have you done to us? What sin did I commit against you that would cause you to bring such great guilt on me and my kingdom? 468  You have done things to me that should not be done! 469  20:10 Then Abimelech asked 470  Abraham, “What prompted you to do this thing? 471 

20:11 Abraham replied, “Because I thought, 472 Surely no one fears God in this place. They will kill me because of 473  my wife.’ 20:12 What’s more, 474  she is indeed my sister, my father’s daughter, but not my mother’s daughter. She became my wife. 20:13 When God made me wander 475  from my father’s house, I told her, ‘This is what you can do to show your loyalty to me: 476  Every place we go, say about me, “He is my brother.”’

20:14 So Abimelech gave 477  sheep, cattle, and male and female servants to Abraham. He also gave his wife Sarah back to him. 20:15 Then Abimelech said, “Look, my land is before you; live wherever you please.” 478 

20:16 To Sarah he said, “Look, I have given a thousand pieces of silver 479  to your ‘brother.’ 480  This is compensation for you so that you will stand vindicated before all who are with you.” 481 

20:17 Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, as well as his wife and female slaves so that they were able to have children. 20:18 For the Lord 482  had caused infertility to strike every woman 483  in the household of Abimelech because he took 484  Sarah, Abraham’s wife.

The Birth of Isaac

21:1 The Lord visited 485  Sarah just as he had said he would and did 486  for Sarah what he had promised. 487  21:2 So Sarah became pregnant 488  and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the appointed time that God had told him. 21:3 Abraham named his son – whom Sarah bore to him – Isaac. 489  21:4 When his son Isaac was eight days old, 490  Abraham circumcised him just as God had commanded him to do. 491  21:5 (Now Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him.) 492 

21:6 Sarah said, “God has made me laugh. 493  Everyone who hears about this 494  will laugh 495  with me.” 21:7 She went on to say, 496  “Who would 497  have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have given birth to a son for him in his old age!

21:8 The child grew and was weaned. Abraham prepared 498  a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned. 499  21:9 But Sarah noticed 500  the son of Hagar the Egyptian – the son whom Hagar had borne to Abraham – mocking. 501  21:10 So she said to Abraham, “Banish 502  that slave woman and her son, for the son of that slave woman will not be an heir along with my son Isaac!

21:11 Sarah’s demand displeased Abraham greatly because Ishmael was his son. 503  21:12 But God said to Abraham, “Do not be upset 504  about the boy or your slave wife. Do 505  all that Sarah is telling 506  you because through Isaac your descendants will be counted. 507  21:13 But I will also make the son of the slave wife into a great nation, for he is your descendant too.”

21:14 Early in the morning Abraham took 508  some food 509  and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar. He put them on her shoulders, gave her the child, 510  and sent her away. So she went wandering 511  aimlessly through the wilderness 512  of Beer Sheba. 21:15 When the water in the skin was gone, she shoved 513  the child under one of the shrubs. 21:16 Then she went and sat down by herself across from him at quite a distance, about a bowshot 514  away; for she thought, 515 I refuse to watch the child die.” 516  So she sat across from him and wept uncontrollably. 517 

21:17 But God heard the boy’s voice. 518  The angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and asked her, “What is the matter, 519  Hagar? Don’t be afraid, for God has heard 520  the boy’s voice right where he is crying. 21:18 Get up! Help the boy up and hold him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation.” 21:19 Then God enabled Hagar to see a well of water. 521  She went over and filled the skin with water, and then gave the boy a drink.

21:20 God was with the boy as he grew. He lived in the wilderness and became an archer. 21:21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran. 522  His mother found a wife for him from the land of Egypt. 523 

21:22 At that time Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, said to Abraham, “God is with you 524  in all that you do. 21:23 Now swear to me right here in God’s name 525  that you will not deceive me, my children, or my descendants. 526  Show me, and the land 527  where you are staying, 528  the same loyalty 529  that I have shown you.” 530 

21:24 Abraham said, “I swear to do this.” 531  21:25 But Abraham lodged a complaint 532  against Abimelech concerning a well 533  that Abimelech’s servants had seized. 534  21:26 I do not know who has done this thing,” Abimelech replied. “Moreover, 535  you did not tell me. I did not hear about it until today.”

21:27 Abraham took some sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelech. The two of them made a treaty. 536  21:28 Then Abraham set seven ewe lambs apart from the flock by themselves. 21:29 Abimelech asked Abraham, “What is the meaning of these 537  seven ewe lambs that you have set apart? 21:30 He replied, “You must take these seven ewe lambs from my hand as legal proof 538  that I dug this well.” 539  21:31 That is why he named that place 540  Beer Sheba, 541  because the two of them swore 542  an oath there.

21:32 So they made a treaty 543  at Beer Sheba. Then Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, returned 544  to the land of the Philistines. 545  21:33 Abraham 546  planted a tamarisk tree 547  in Beer Sheba. There he worshiped the Lord, 548  the eternal God. 21:34 So Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines for quite some time. 549 

The Sacrifice of Isaac

22:1 Some time after these things God tested 550  Abraham. He said to him, “Abraham!” “Here I am!” Abraham 551  replied. 22:2 God 552  said, “Take your son – your only son, whom you love, Isaac 553 and go to the land of Moriah! 554  Offer him up there as a burnt offering 555  on one of the mountains which I will indicate to 556  you.”

22:3 Early in the morning Abraham got up and saddled his donkey. 557  He took two of his young servants with him, along with his son Isaac. When he had cut the wood for the burnt offering, he started out 558  for the place God had spoken to him about.

22:4 On the third day Abraham caught sight of 559  the place in the distance. 22:5 So he 560  said to his servants, “You two stay 561  here with the donkey while 562  the boy and I go up there. We will worship 563  and then return to you.” 564 

22:6 Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and put it on his son Isaac. Then he took the fire and the knife in his hand, 565  and the two of them walked on together. 22:7 Isaac said to his father Abraham, 566 My father?” “What is it, 567  my son?” he replied. “Here is the fire and the wood,” Isaac said, 568 but where is the lamb for the burnt offering? 22:8 God will provide 569  for himself the lamb for the burnt offering, my son,” Abraham replied. The two of them continued on together.

22:9 When they came to the place God had told him about, Abraham built the altar there 570  and arranged the wood on it. Next he tied up 571  his son Isaac and placed him on the altar on top of the wood. 22:10 Then Abraham reached out his hand, took the knife, and prepared to slaughter 572  his son. 22:11 But the Lord’s angel 573  called to him from heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!” “Here I am!” he answered. 22:12 Do not harm the boy!” 574  the angel said. 575 Do not do anything to him, for now I know 576  that you fear 577  God because you did not withhold your son, your only son, from me.”

22:13 Abraham looked up 578  and saw 579  behind him 580  a ram caught in the bushes by its horns. So he 581  went over and got the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son. 22:14 And Abraham called the name of that place “The Lord provides.” 582  It is said to this day, 583 In the mountain of the Lord provision will be made.” 584 

22:15 The Lord’s angel called to Abraham a second time from heaven 22:16 and said, “‘I solemnly swear by my own name,’ 585  decrees the Lord, 586  ‘that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, 22:17 I will indeed bless you, 587  and I will greatly multiply 588  your descendants 589  so that they will be as countless as the stars in the sky or the grains of sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession 590  of the strongholds 591  of their enemies. 22:18 Because you have obeyed me, 592  all the nations of the earth will pronounce blessings on one another 593  using the name of your descendants.’

22:19 Then Abraham returned to his servants, and they set out together 594  for Beer Sheba where Abraham stayed. 595 

22:20 After these things Abraham was told, “Milcah 596  also has borne children to your brother Nahor 22:21 Uz the firstborn, his brother Buz, Kemuel (the father of Aram), 597  22:22 Kesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel.” 22:23 (Now 598  Bethuel became the father of Rebekah.) These were the eight sons Milcah bore to Abraham’s brother Nahor. 22:24 His concubine, whose name was Reumah, also bore him children – Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah.

The Death of Sarah

23:1 Sarah lived 127 years. 599  23:2 Then she 600  died in Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan. Abraham went to mourn for Sarah and to weep for her. 601 

23:3 Then Abraham got up from mourning his dead wife 602  and said to the sons of Heth, 603  23:4 I am a temporary settler 604  among you. Grant 605  me ownership 606  of a burial site among you so that I may 607  bury my dead.” 608 

23:5 The sons of Heth answered Abraham, 609  23:6 Listen, sir, 610  you are a mighty prince 611  among us! You may bury your dead in the choicest of our tombs. None of us will refuse you his tomb to prevent you 612  from burying your dead.”

23:7 Abraham got up and bowed down to the local people, 613  the sons of Heth. 23:8 Then he said to them, “If you agree 614  that I may bury my dead, 615  then hear me out. 616  Ask 617  Ephron the son of Zohar 23:9 if he will sell 618  me the cave of Machpelah that belongs to him; it is at the end of his field. Let him sell it to me publicly 619  for the full price, 620  so that I may own it as a burial site.”

23:10 (Now Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth.) Ephron the Hethite 621  replied to Abraham in the hearing 622  of the sons of Heth – before all who entered the gate 623  of his city 23:11 No, my lord! Hear me out. I sell 624  you both the field and the cave that is in it. 625  In the presence of my people 626  I sell it to you. Bury your dead.”

23:12 Abraham bowed before the local people 23:13 and said to Ephron in their hearing, “Hear me, if you will. I pay 627  to you the price 628  of the field. Take it from me so that I may 629  bury my dead there.”

23:14 Ephron answered Abraham, saying to him, 23:15 Hear me, my lord. The land is worth 630  400 pieces of silver, 631  but what is that between me and you? So bury your dead.”

23:16 So Abraham agreed to Ephron’s price 632  and weighed 633  out for him 634  the price 635  that Ephron had quoted 636  in the hearing of the sons of Heth – 400 pieces of silver, according to the standard measurement at the time. 637 

23:17 So Abraham secured 638  Ephron’s field in Machpelah, next to Mamre, including the field, the cave that was in it, and all the trees that were in the field and all around its border, 23:18 as his property in the presence of the sons of Heth before all who entered the gate of Ephron’s city. 639 

23:19 After this Abraham buried his wife Sarah in the cave in the field of Machpelah next to Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan. 23:20 So Abraham secured the field and the cave that was in it as a burial site 640  from the sons of Heth.

The Wife for Isaac

24:1 Now Abraham was old, well advanced in years, 641  and the Lord had blessed him 642  in everything. 24:2 Abraham said to his servant, the senior one 643  in his household who was in charge of everything he had, “Put your hand under my thigh 644  24:3 so that I may make you solemnly promise 645  by the Lord, the God of heaven and the God of the earth: You must not acquire 646  a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I am living. 24:4 You must go instead to my country and to my relatives 647  to find 648  a wife for my son Isaac.”

24:5 The servant asked him, “What if the woman is not willing to come back with me 649  to this land? Must I then 650  take your son back to the land from which you came?

24:6Be careful 651  never to take my son back there!” Abraham told him. 652  24:7 The Lord, the God of heaven, who took me from my father’s house and the land of my relatives, 653  promised me with a solemn oath, 654  ‘To your descendants I will give this land.’ He will send his angel 655  before you so that you may find 656  a wife for my son from there. 24:8 But if the woman is not willing to come back with you, 657  you will be free 658  from this oath of mine. But you must not take my son back there! 24:9 So the servant placed his hand under the thigh of his master Abraham and gave his solemn promise he would carry out his wishes. 659 

24:10 Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and departed with all kinds of gifts from his master at his disposal. 660  He journeyed 661  to the region of Aram Naharaim 662  and the city of Nahor. 24:11 He made the camels kneel down by the well 663  outside the city. It was evening, 664  the time when the women would go out to draw water. 24:12 He prayed, “O Lord, God of my master Abraham, guide me today. 665  Be faithful 666  to my master Abraham. 24:13 Here I am, standing by the spring, 667  and the daughters of the people 668  who live in the town are coming out to draw water. 24:14 I will say to a young woman, ‘Please lower your jar so I may drink.’ May the one you have chosen for your servant Isaac reply, ‘Drink, and I’ll give your camels water too.’ 669  In this way I will know that you have been faithful to my master.” 670 

24:15 Before he had finished praying, there came Rebekah 671  with her water jug on her shoulder. She was the daughter of Bethuel son of Milcah (Milcah was the wife of Abraham’s brother Nahor). 672  24:16 Now the young woman was very beautiful. She was a virgin; no man had ever had sexual relations with her. 673  She went down to the spring, filled her jug, and came back up. 24:17 Abraham’s servant 674  ran to meet her and said, “Please give me a sip of water from your jug.” 24:18 Drink, my lord,” she replied, and quickly lowering 675  her jug to her hands, she gave him a drink. 24:19 When she had done so, 676  she said, “I’ll draw water for your camels too, until they have drunk as much as they want.” 24:20 She quickly emptied 677  her jug into the watering trough and ran back to the well to draw more water until she had drawn enough for all his camels. 24:21 Silently the man watched her with interest to determine 678  if the Lord had made his journey successful 679  or not.

24:22 After the camels had finished drinking, the man took out a gold nose ring weighing a beka 680  and two gold bracelets weighing ten shekels 681  and gave them to her. 682  24:23 Whose daughter are you?” he asked. 683 Tell me, is there room in your father’s house for us to spend the night?

24:24 She said to him, “I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of Milcah, whom Milcah bore to Nahor. 684  24:25 We have plenty of straw and feed,” she added, 685 and room for you 686  to spend the night.”

24:26 The man bowed his head and worshiped the Lord, 24:27 saying “Praised be the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who has not abandoned his faithful love 687  for my master! The Lord has led me 688  to the house 689  of my master’s relatives! 690 

24:28 The young woman ran and told her mother’s household all about 691  these things. 24:29 (Now Rebekah had a brother named Laban.) 692  Laban rushed out to meet the man at the spring. 24:30 When he saw the bracelets on his sister’s wrists and the nose ring 693  and heard his sister Rebekah say, 694 This is what the man said to me,” he went out to meet the man. There he was, standing 695  by the camels near the spring. 24:31 Laban said to him, 696  “Come, you who are blessed by the Lord! 697  Why are you standing out here when I have prepared 698  the house and a place for the camels?

24:32 So Abraham’s servant 699  went to the house and unloaded 700  the camels. Straw and feed were given 701  to the camels, and water was provided so that he and the men who were with him could wash their feet. 702  24:33 When food was served, 703  he said, “I will not eat until I have said what I want to say.” 704 Tell us,” Laban said. 705 

24:34I am the servant of Abraham,” he began. 24:35 The Lord has richly blessed my master and he has become very wealthy. 706  The Lord 707  has given him sheep and cattle, silver and gold, male and female servants, and camels and donkeys. 24:36 My master’s wife Sarah bore a son to him 708  when she was old, 709  and my master 710  has given him everything he owns. 24:37 My master made me swear an oath. He said, ‘You must not acquire a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I am living, 24:38 but you must go to the family of my father and to my relatives to find 711  a wife for my son.’ 24:39 But I said to my master, ‘What if the woman does not want to go 712  with me?’ 713  24:40 He answered, ‘The Lord, before whom I have walked, 714  will send his angel with you. He will make your journey a success and you will find a wife for my son from among my relatives, from my father’s family. 24:41 You will be free from your oath 715  if you go to my relatives and they will not give her to you. Then you will be free from your oath.’ 24:42 When I came to the spring today, I prayed, ‘O Lord, God of my master Abraham, if you have decided to make my journey successful, 716  may events unfold as follows: 717  24:43 Here I am, standing by the spring. 718  When 719  the young woman goes out to draw water, I’ll say, “Give me a little water to drink from your jug.” 24:44 Then she will reply to me, “Drink, and I’ll draw water for your camels too.” May that woman be the one whom the Lord has chosen for my master’s son.’

24:45Before I finished praying in my heart, 720  along came Rebekah 721  with her water jug on her shoulder! She went down to the spring and drew water. So I said to her, ‘Please give me a drink.’ 24:46 She quickly lowered her jug from her shoulder and said, ‘Drink, and I’ll give your camels water too.’ So I drank, and she also gave the camels water. 24:47 Then I asked her, ‘Whose daughter are you?’ She replied, ‘The daughter of Bethuel the son of Nahor, whom Milcah bore to Nahor.’ 722  I put the ring in her nose and the bracelets on her wrists. 24:48 Then I bowed down and worshiped the Lord. I praised the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me on the right path to find the granddaughter 723  of my master’s brother for his son. 24:49 Now, if you will show faithful love to my master, tell me. But if not, tell me as well, so that I may go on my way.” 724 

24:50 Then Laban and Bethuel replied, “This is the Lord’s doing. 725  Our wishes are of no concern. 726  24:51 Rebekah stands here before you. Take her and go so that she may become 727  the wife of your master’s son, just as the Lord has decided.” 728 

24:52 When Abraham’s servant heard their words, he bowed down to the ground before the Lord. 24:53 Then he 729  brought out gold, silver jewelry, and clothing and gave them to Rebekah. He also gave valuable gifts to her brother and to her mother. 24:54 After this, he and the men who were with him ate a meal and stayed there overnight. 730 

When they got up in the morning, he said, “Let me leave now so I can return to my master.” 731  24:55 But Rebekah’s 732  brother and her mother replied, “Let the girl stay with us a few more days, perhaps ten. Then she can go.” 24:56 But he said to them, “Don’t detain me – the Lord 733  has granted me success on my journey. Let me leave now so I may return 734  to my master.” 24:57 Then they said, “We’ll call the girl and find out what she wants to do.” 735  24:58 So they called Rebekah and asked her, “Do you want 736  to go with this man?” She replied, “I want to go.”

24:59 So they sent their sister Rebekah on her way, accompanied by her female attendant, with Abraham’s servant and his men. 24:60 They blessed Rebekah with these words: 737 

“Our sister, may you become the mother 738  of thousands of ten thousands!

May your descendants possess the strongholds 739  of their enemies.”

24:61 Then Rebekah and her female servants mounted the camels and rode away with 740  the man. So Abraham’s servant 741  took Rebekah and left.

24:62 Now 742  Isaac came from 743  Beer Lahai Roi, 744  for 745  he was living in the Negev. 746  24:63 He 747  went out to relax 748  in the field in the early evening. 749  Then he looked up 750  and saw that 751  there were camels approaching. 24:64 Rebekah looked up 752  and saw Isaac. She got down from her camel 24:65 and asked 753  Abraham’s servant, 754 Who is that man walking in the field toward us?” “That is my master,” the servant replied. 755  So she took her veil and covered herself.

24:66 The servant told Isaac everything that had happened. 24:67 Then Isaac brought Rebekah 756  into his mother Sarah’s tent. He took her 757  as his wife and loved her. 758  So Isaac was comforted after his mother’s death. 759 

4:7 Is it not true 1  that if you do what is right, you will be fine? 2  But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching 3  at the door. It desires to dominate you, but you must subdue it.” 4 

4:8 Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.” 5  While they were in the field, Cain attacked 6  his brother 7  Abel and killed him.

4:9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” 8  And he replied, “I don’t know! Am I my brother’s guardian? 9  4:10 But the Lord said, “What have you done? 10  The voice 11  of your brother’s blood is crying out to me from the ground! 4:11 So now, you are banished 12  from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.

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